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n that fair tree, which bears his name, Bloffoms and fruit at once are found: him we all admire the same,

His flowery youth with wisdom crown'd!
mpire and freedom reconcil'd

In Holland are, by great Naffaw:
ike those he fprung from, juft and mild,
To willing people he gives law.
hrice-happy pair! so near ally'd,
In royal blood, and virtue too!
ow Love has you together ty'd
May none this triple knot undo!

he church fhall be the happy place

Where streams which from the fame fource run, hough divers lands awhile they grace, Unite again, and are made one.

thoufand thanks the nation owes To him that does protect us all : or, while he thus his niece beftows, About our ifle he builds a wall:

wall! like that which Athens had, By th' oracle's advice, of wood:

lad theirs been fuch as Charles has made, That mighty state till now had stood.

What better method could you take?
When you by beauty's charms must move,
And must at once a progrefs make

I' th' ftratagems of war and love.

He that a Princefs' heart would gain,
Muft learn fubmiffively to yield;
The stubborn ne'er their ends obtain;
The vanquifh'd masters are o' th' field.
Go on, brave Prince, with like fuccefs,
Still to increase your hop'd renown;
Till to your conduct and address,

Not to your birth, you owe a crown.

Proud Alva with the power of Spain

Could not the noble Dutch enflave; And wifer Parma ftrove in vain,

For to reduce a race fo brave.

They now those very armies pay

By which they were forc'd to yield to you ; Their ancient birthright they betray,

By their own votes you them fubdue.

Who can then liberty maintain

When by such arts it is withstood? Freedom to Princes is a chain,

To all that spring from Royal Blood.

O THE PRINCE OF ORANGE,

1677.

OF ENGLISH VERSE.

WELCOME, great Prince, unto this land, POETS may boast, as fafely vain,

Skill'd in the arts of war and peace;

our birth does call you to command,
Your nature does incline to peace.
When Holland, by her foes oppreft,
No longer could sustain their weight;
o a native Prince they thought it beft
To recommend their dying state.
Your very name did France expel;
Thofe conquer'd towns which lately coft
o little blood, unto you fell

With the fame eafe they once were loft.
Twas not your force did them defeat;
They neither felt your sword nor fire;
But feemed willing to retreat,

And to your greatness did conspire.
Hor have you fince ungrateful been,
When at Seneff you did expofe,
And at Mount Caffal, your own men,
Whereby you might fecure your foes.
Let Maeftricht fiege enlarge your name,
And your retreat at Charleroy ;
Warriors by flying may gain fame,
And Parthian-like their foes destroy.
Thus Fabius gain'd repute of old,
When Roman glory gasping lay;
a council flow, in action cold,
His country fav'd, running away.

Their works fhall with the world remain : Both bound together, live or die,

The verses and the prophecy.

But who can hope his line fhould long
Laft, in a daily-changing tongue?
While they are new, envy prevails;
And as that dies, our language fails.
When architects have done their part,
The matter may betray their art:
Time, if we ufe ill-chofen stone,
Soon brings a well-built palace down.
Poets that lasting marble seek,
Muft carve in Latin or in Greek :
We write in fand; our language grows,
And, like the tide, our work o'erflows.

Chaucer his fenfe can only boaft;
The glory of his numbers loft!
Years have defac'd his matchless strain;
And yet he did not fing in vain.

The beauties which adorn'd that age,
The fhining fubjects of his rage,
Hoping they fhould immortal prove,
Rewarded with fuccefs his love.

This was the generous poet's fcope;
And all an English pen can hope;
To make the Fair approve his flame,
That can fo far extend their fame.

Verfe, thus defign'd, has no ill fate,

If it arrive but at the date

Of fading beauty: if it prove
But as long-liv'd as prefent love.

CPON THE EARL OF ROSCOMMON'S TRANSLA
TION OF HORACE, DE ARTE POETICA:

AND OF THE USE OF POETRY.

OME was not better by her Horace taught

Appeafe their rage, invite them to the hive,
Unite their force, and teach them how to thrive
To rob the flowers, and to forbear the fpoil;
Preferv'd in winter by their fummer's toil:
They give us food, which may with nectar vie,
And wax, that does the abfent fun fupply.

AD COMITEM MONUMETENSEM
DE BENTIVOGLIO

Rhan we are here to comprehend his thought: F

The Poet writ to noble Pifo there;
A noble Pifo does inftruct us here:
Gives us a pattern in his flowing stile;
And with rich precepts does oblige our isle :
Pritain! whofe genius is in verfe exprefs'd;
Bold and fublime, but negligently drefs'd.

Horace will our fuperfluous branches prune,
Give us new rules, and fet our harp in tune;
Direct us how to back the winged horse,
Favour his flight, and moderate his force.
Though Poets may of infpiration boast,
Their rage, ill govern'd, in the clouds is loft.
He that proportion'd wonders can disclose,
At once his fancy and his judgment shows.
Chafte moral writing we may learn from hence;
Neglect of which no wit can recompence.
The fountain which from Helicon proceeds,
That facred ftream! fhould never water weeds;
Nor make the crop of thorns and thistles grow,
Which envy or perverted nature sow.

Well-founding verfes are the charm we use,
Heroic thoughts and virtue to infufe:
Things of deep fenfe we may in profe unfold;
But they move more in lofty numbers told:
By the loud trumpet, which our courage aids,

SUO.

LORIBUS Angligenis non hanc tibi neĉo
corollam,

Cùm fatis indigenis te probet ipfe liber:
Per me Roma fciet tibi fe debere, quod Anglo
Romanus didicit culti`s ore loqui.
Ultima quæ tellus Aquilas duce Cæfare vidit.
Candida Romulidum te duce fcripta videt.
Confilio ut quondam Patriam nil juveris esto!
Sed ftudio cives ingenioque juvas.
Namque dolis liber hic inftru&tus, & arte Batava.
Hic difcat miles pugnare, orare fenator;

Qui regnant, leni fceptra tenere manu. Macte, Comes! virtute novâ; veftri ordinis ingens

Ornamentum, ævi deliciæque tui!
Dum ftertunt alii fomno vinoque fepulti,
Nobilis antiquo ftemmate digna facis.

TO MR. KILLEGREW,

UPON HIS ALTERING KIS PLAY PANDOZA
FROM A TRAGEDY INTO A COMEDY,
BECAUSE NOT APPROVED ON THE STAGE.

IR, you should rather teach our age the way

We learn that found, as well as fenfe, perfuades. S of judging well, than thus have chung d

The Mufc's friend, unto himfelf fevere,
With filent pity looks on all that err:
But where a brave, a public action fhines,
That he rewards with his immortal lines.
Whether it be in council or in fight,
His country's honour is his chief delight:
Praife of great acts he scatters as a feed,
Which may the like in coming ages breed.

Here taught the fate of verfes (always priz'd
With admiration, or as much defpis'd)
Men will be lefs indulgent to their favits;
And patience have to cultivate their thoughts.
Poets lose half the praise they should have got,
Could it be known what they difcreetly blot:
Finding new words, that to the ravifh'd ear
May like the language of the Gods appear:
Such, as of old, wife bards employ'd, to make
Unpolish'd men their wild retreats forfake:
Law-giving Heroes, fam'd for taming brutes,
And raising cities with their charming lutes.
For rudeft minds with harmony were caught,
And civil life was by the Mufes taught.
So, wandering bees would perish in the air,
Did not a founp, proportion'd to their car,

your Play:
You had obliged us by employing wit,
Not to reform Pandora, but the Pit,
For, as the nightingale, without the throng
Of other birds, alone attends her fong:
While the loud daw, his throat difplaying, draw
The whole affembly of his fellow daws:
So must the writer, whofe productions fheal
Take with the vulgar, be of vulgar mould:
Whilft nobler fancies make a flight too high
For common view, and leffen as they fly.

ON THE DUKE OF MONMOUTH'S EXPEDITION
INTO SCOTLAND, IN THE SUMMER SOLSTICE.

WIFT as Jove's meffenger (the winged gall
With fword as potent as his charming re,
He flew to execute the King's command.
And, in a moment, reach'd that northern land
Where day, contending with approaching #g
Aflifts the Hero with continued light.
* Mercury.

On foes furprized, and by no night conceal'd,
He might have rufh'd; but noble pity held
His hand a while, and to their choice gave fpace,
Which they would prove, his valour or his grace.
This not well heard, his cannon louder fpoke,
And then, like lightning, through that cloud he
broke.

His fame, his conduct, and that martial look,
The guilty Scots with fuch a terror ftrook;
That to his courage they refign the field,
Who to his bounty had refus'd to yield,
Glad that fo little loyal blood it cost,

He grieves fo many Britons fhould be loft:
Taking more pains, when he beheld them yield,
To fave the flyers, than to win the field:
And at the Court his intereft does employ

And, feeling first what they indite, New credit give to ancient light. Amongst thefe few, our author brings His well-known pedigree from Kings. This book, the image of his mind, Will make his name not hard to find: I wish the throng of Great and Good Made it lefs cafily understood!

TO A PERSON OF HONOUR,

UPON HIS INCOMPARABLE, INCOMPREHENSIBLE
POEM, INTITLED THE BRITISH PRINCES.
IR!

That none, who 'fcap'd his fatal fword, fhould die. Shaou've oblig'd the British nation more,

And now, thefe rafh bold men their error find, Not trufting one, beyond his promise kind : One! whofe great mind, fo bountiful and brave, Had learn'd the art to conquer and to fave.

In vulgar breafts no royal virtues dwell; Such deeds as thefe his high extraction tell: And give a fecret joy to * him that reigns, To fee his blood triumph in Monmouth's veins : To fee a leader, whom he got and chofe, Firm to his friends, and fatal to his foes.

But feeing envy, like the fun, does beat With fcorching rays, on all that 's high and great: This, ill-requited Monmouth! is the bough The Mufes fend, to fhade thy conquering brow. ampoons, like fquibs, may make a prefent blaze; 3ut time and thunder pay respect to bays. Achilles' arms dazzle our prefent view; Kept by the Mufe as radiant, and as new, As from the forge of Vulcan firft they came; Thousands of years are past, and they the fame. uch care fhe takes to pay defert with fame! han which, no Monarch, for his crown's defence, nows how to give a nobler recompense.

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BOLD

OLD is the man that dares engage
For piety, in fuch an age!

'ho can prefume to find a guard

om fcorn, when Heaven's fo little spar'd? ivines are pardon'd; they defend Itars on which their lives depend:

it the prophane impatient are,

hen nobler pens make this their care:
or why fhould these let in a beam

f divine light to trouble them;
nd call in doubt their pleafing thought,
hat none believes what we are taught?
igh birth and fortune warrant give
hat fuch men write what they believe:
*King Charles II.

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Than all their Bards could ever do before
And, at your own charge, monuments as hard
As brafs or marble, to your fame have rear'd.
For, as all warlike nations take delight
To hear how their brave ancestors could fight;
You have advanc'd to wonder their renown,
And no lefs virtuously improv'd your own:
That 'twill be doubtful, whether you do write,
Or they have acted, at a nobler height.
You, of your ancient Princes, have retriev'd
More than the ages knew in which they liv'd:
Explain'd their customs and their rights anew,
Better than all their Druids ever knew:
Unriddled thofe dark oracles, as well

As thofe that made them, could themselves foretell.
For, as the Britons long have hop'd in vain,
Arthur would come to govern them again :
You have fulfill'd that prophecy alone,
And in your Poem plac'd him on his throne.
Such magic power has your prodigious pen,
To raife the dead, and give new life to men:
Make rival Princes meet in arms and love,
Whom diftant ages did fo far remove.
For, as eternity has neither past
Nor future, authors fay, nor first nor last;
But is all inftant; your eternal Muse
All ages can to any one reduce,

Then why should you, whofe miracles of art
Can life at pleasure to the dead impart,
Trouble in vain your better-bufied head,
T'obferve what times they liv'd in, or were
dead?

For, fince you have such arbitrary power,
It were defect in judgment to go lower;
Or ftoop to things fo pitifully lewd,
As ufe to take the vulgar latitude.

For no man's fit to read what you have writ,
That holds not fome proportion with your wit.
As light can no way but by light appear,
He must bring fenfe that understands it here.

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Thou! from the ancient learned Latin storet,
Giv'ft us one author, and we hope for more,
May they enjoy thy thoughts!-Let not the Stage.
The idleft moment of thy hours engage.
Each year that place fome wondrous monster
breeds,

And the Wit's garden is o'er-run with weeds,
There Farce is Comedy; bombaft call'd strong;
Soft words, with nothing in them, make a song.
'Tis hard to fay they steal them now-a-days;
For fure the ancients never wrote fuch plays.
Thefe fcribbling infects have what they deserve,
Not plenty, nor the glory for to starve.
That Spenfer knew, that Taffo felt before;
And death found furly Ben exceeding poor.
Heaven turn the omen from their image here!
May he with joy the well-plac'd laurel wear!
Great Virgil's happier fortune may he find,
And be our Cæfar, like Auguftus, kind!

But let not this disturb thy tuneful head;
Thou writ'ft for thy delight, and not for bread;
Thou art not curft to write thy verse with care;
But art above what other poets fear.
What may we hot expect from fuch a hand,
That has, with books, himself at free command?
Thou know'ft in youth, what age has fought in
vain;

And bring ft forth fons without a mother's pain. So eafy is thy fenfe, thy verfe fo sweet, 'Thy words fo proper, and thy phrase so fit; We read, and read again, and still admire Whence came this youth, and whence this wondrous fire!

Pardon this rapture, Sir! But who can be Cold and unmov'd, yet have his thoughts on thee? Thy goodness may my feveral faults forgive, And by your help these wretched lines may live. But if, when view'd by your feverer fight, They feem unworthy to behold the light; Let them with fpeed in deferv'd flames be thrown!

They'll fend no fighs, nor murmur out a groan; But, dying filently, your juftice own.

THE TRIPLE COMBAT.

Legions of Cupids to the battle come,
For Little Britain these, and those for Rome
Drefs'd to advantage, this illuftrious pair
Arriv'd, for combat in the lift appear.
What may the Fates design! for never yet
From diftant regions two fuch beauties met.
Venus had been an equal friend to both,
And Victory to declare herself seems loth:
Over the camp with doubtful wings fhe flies;
Till Chloris fhining in the field the spies.
The lovely Chloris well-attended came,
A thousand Graces waited on the dame:
Her matchless form made all the English glad,
And foreign beauties lefs affurance had.
Yet, like the three on Ida's top, they all
Pretend alike, contefting for the ball.
Which to determine, Love himself dech'd,
Left the neglected fhould become less kind.
Such killing looks! fo thick the arrows fly!
That 'tis unfafe to be a ftander-by.
Poets, approaching to defcribe the fight,
Are by their wounds inftructed how to write.
They with lefs hazard might look on, and draw
The ruder combats in Alfatia :
And, with that foil of violence and rage,
Set off the fplendor of our golden age:
Where Love gives law, Beauty the fceptre fways;
And, uncompell'd, the happy world obeys.

OF AN ELEGY MADE BY MRS. WHARTON, (1 THE EARL OF ROCHESTER.

Not ftrowing tears, but lafting verfe; Which so preserve the Hero's name, They make him live again in fame.

'HUS mourn the Mufes! on the hearfe

Chloris, in lines fo like his own, Gives him fo juft and high renown; That the th' afflicted world relieves, And fhews that still in her he lives. Her wit as graceful, great, and good: Ally'd in genius, as in blood.

His lofs fupply'd, now all our fears Are, that the Nymph fhould melt in tears. Then, faireft Chloris! comfort take,

WHEN through the world fair Mazarine had For his, your own, and for our fake;

run,

Bright as her fellow-traveller, the fun;
Hither at length the Roman eagle flies,
As the last triumph of her conquering eyes.
As heir to Julius, fhe may pretend
A fecond time to make this ifland bend.

But Portsmouth, fpringing from the ancient race
Of Britons, which the Saxon here did chase;
As they great Cæfar did oppofe, makes head,
And does against this new invader lead,
That goodly Nymph, the taller of the two,
Carelefs and fearlefs to the field does go.
Becoming blushes on the other wait,
And her young look excufes want of height.
Beauty gives courage; for, fhe knows, the day
31uft not be won the Amazonian way.

Left his fair foul, that lives in you, Should from the world for ever go.

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Our stars do fhew their excellence,
Not by their light, but influence:
When brighter comets, fince ftill known,
Fatal to all, are lik'd by none.
So, your admired beauty still
Is, by effects, made good or ill.

1

UPON OUR LATE LOSS OF THE DUKE OF CAM-
BRIDGE.

THE

HE failing bloffoms which a young plant
bears,

Engage our hope for the fucceeding years:
And hope is all which art or nature brings,
At the first trial, to accomplish things.
Mankind was firft created an effay;
That ruder draught the Deluge wash'd away.
How many ages pafs'd, what blood and toil,
Before we made one kingdom of this ifle!
How long in vain had nature striv'd to frame
A perfect princefs, ere her Highness came?
For joys fo great we muft with patience wait,
'Tis the fet price of happiness compleat.

As a first-fruit, Heaven claim'd that lovely boy :
The next shall live, and be the nation's joy,

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The greater world, and this of ours, is seen :
Here place the British, there the Holland fleet,
Vaft floating armies! both prepar'd to meet.
Draw the whole world, expecting who should reign,
After this combat, o'er the conquer'd main.
Make Heaven concern'd, and an unusual star
Declare th' importance of th' approaching war.
Make the fea fhine with gallantry, and all
The English youth flock to the Admiral,
The valiant Duke! whofe early deeds abroad,
Such rage in fight, and art in conduct show'd.
His bright fword now a dearer intereft draws,
His Brother's glory, and his country's caufe.

Let thy bold pencil, hope and courage spread
Through the whole navy, by that Hero led:
Make all appear, where fuch a prince is by,
Refolv'd to conquer, or refolv'd to die.
With his extraction, and his glorious mind,
Make the proud fails fwell, more than with the

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Paint an eaft-wind, and make it blow away
Th' excufe of Holland for their navy's ftay:
Make them look pale, and, the bold Prince to fhun,
Through the cold north, and rocky regions run.
To find the coaft where morning first appears,
By the dark Pole the wary Belgian steers;
Confeffing now, he dreads the English more
Than all the dangers of a frozen shore;
While from our arms, fecurity to find,
They fly fo far they leave the day behind.
Defcribe their fleet abandoning the fea,
And all their merchants le't a wealthy prey;
Our firft fuccefs in war make Bacchus crown,
And half the vintage of the year our own.
The Dutch their wine and all their brandy lofe;
Difarm'd of that, from which their courage grows 3,
While the glad English, to relieve their toil,
In healths to their great Leader drink the spoil.

His high commands to Afric's coast extend,
And make the Moors before the English bend:
Thofe barbarous pirates willingly receive
Conditions, fuch as we are pleas'd to give.
Deferted by the Dutch, let nations know,
We can our own and their great business do:
Falfe friends chastise, and common foes reftrain,
Which, worfe than tempefts, did infeft the main.
Within thofe ftreights, make Holland's Smyrna fleet
With a fmall fquadron of the English meet:
Like falcons thefe, thofe like a numerous flock
Of fowl, which fcatter to avoid the fhock.
There paint confufion in a various fhape,
Some fink, fome yield, and flying fome escape.
Europe and Africa, from either shore,
Spectators are, and hear our cannon roar :
While the divided world in this agree,
Men that fight fo, deferve to rule the fea.

But, nearer home, thy pencil ufe once more,
And place our navy by the Holland shore;
The world they compafs'd while they fought
with Spain;

But here already they refign the main:
Thofe greedy mariners, out of whose way
Diffufive nature could no region lay,

At home, preferv'd from rocks and tempefts, lie;
Compell'd, like others in their beds to die.
Their fingle towns th' Iberian armies preft;
We all their Provinces at once inveft:
And in a month ruin their traffic more,
Than that long war could in an age before.
But who can always on the billows lie;
The watery wilderness yields no fupply.
Spreading our fails, to Harwich we refort,
And meet the Beauties of the British court.
Th' illuftrious Duchefs, and her glorious train,
(Like Thetis with her nymphs) adorn the main.
The gazing Sea-Gods, fince the *Paphian Queen
Sprung from among them, no fuch fight had seen.
Charm'd with the graces of a troop fo fair,
Thofe deathlefs Powers for us themselves declare
Refolv'd the aid of Neptune's Court to bring;
And help the nation where fuch Beauties fpring
The foldier here his wafted store fupplies,
And takes new valour from the Ladies' eyes.
Mean-while,like bees when ftormy winter's gone
The Dutch (as if the fea were all their own,
5 [H]
* Venus.

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