First, His desire of a greater benefice is lawful (this cannot be contradicted), since 'tis set before him by Providence; so then he may get it if he can, making no question for conscience' sake. Second, Besides, his desire after that benefice makes him more studious, a more zealous preacher, etc., and so makes him a better man; yea, makes him better improve his parts, which is according to the mind of God. Third, Now, as to his complying with the temper of his people, by deserting, to serve them, some of his principles, this argueth, (1.) That he is of a self-denying temper; (2.) Of a sweet and winning deportment; and (3.) So more fit for the ministerial function. Fourth, I conclude, then, that a minister that changes a Small for a Great should not, for so doing, be judged as covetous; but rather, since he is improved in his parts and industry thereby, be counted as one that pursues his call, and the opportunity put into his hand to do good.

And now to the second part of the question, which concerns the tradesman you mentioned: Suppose such a one to have but a poor employ in the world, but, by becoming religious, he may mend his market, perhaps get a rich wife, or more and far better customers to his shop; for my part, I see no reason but this may be lawfully done. For why?

First, To become religious is a virtue, by what means soever a man becomes so. Second, Nor is it unlawful to get a rich wife, or more custom to my shop. Third, Besides, the man that gets these by becoming religious, gets that which is good of them that are good, by becoming good himself: so, then, here is a good wife, and good customers, and good gain, and all these by becoming religious, which is good. Therefore, to become religious to get all these, is a good and profitable design.

This answer, thus made by Mr. Money-love to Mr. By-ends' ques

Christian and Hopeful stopped until they
came up to them, and they concluded that
Hold-the-world should propound a question.

tion, was highly applauded by them all; wherefore they concluded, upon the whole, that it was most wholesome and advantageous; and because, as they thought, no man was able to contradict it, and because Christian and Hopeful were yet within call, they jointly agreed to assault them with the question as soon

as they overtook them; and the rather because they had opposed

Mr. By-ends before. So they called after them, and they stopped, and stood still till they came up to them; but they concluded, as they went, that not Mr. By-ends, but old Mr. Hold-the-world, should propound the question to them; because, as they supposed, their answer to him would be without the remainder of that heat that was kindled betwixt Mr. By-ends and them, at their parting a little before.

So they came up to each other; and, after a short salutation, Mr. Hold-the-world propounded the question to Christian and his fellow, and bid them to answer it if they could.

Then said Christian, Even a babe in religion may answer ten thousand such questions; for if it be unlawful to follow Christ for loaves (as it is 2), how much more abominable is it to make of Him and religion a stalking-horse, to get and enjoy the world! Nor do we find any other than Heathens, Hypocrites, Devils, and Witches, that are of this opinion.

1. Heathens; for when Hamor and Shechem had a mind to the daughter and cattle of Jacob, and saw that there was no way for them to come at them but by being circumcised, they said to their companions, "If every male of us be circumcised as they are circumcised, shall not their cattle, and their substance, and every beast of theirs, be ours?" Their daughters and their cattle were that which they sought to obtain, and their religion the stalking-horse they made use of to come at them. Read the whole story.3

2. The hypocritical Pharisees were also of this religion: long prayers were their pretence, but to get widows' houses was their intent; and greater damnation was from God their judgment.*

3. Judas, the Devil, was also of this religion; he was religious for the bag, that he might be possessed of what was put therein; but he was lost, cast away, and the very Son of Perdition.

4. Simon, the Wizard, was of this religion too; for he would have had the Holy Ghost, that he might have got money therewith; and his sentence from Peter's mouth was according.5

5. Neither will it out of my mind but that that man that takes up religion for the world, will throw away religion for the world; for so surely as Judas designed the world in becoming religious, so surely did he also sell religion and his Master for the same. To answer

2 John vi.

3 Gen. xxxiv. 20—24.

4 Luke xx. 47.

5 Acts viii. 19–22.

the question, therefore, affirmatively, as I perceive you have done, and to accept of, as authentic, such answer, is both heathenish, hypocritical, and devilish; and your reward will be according to your works.

Then they stood staring one upon another, but had not wherewith to answer Christian. Hopeful also approved of the soundness of Christian's answer; so there was a great silence among them. Mr. By-ends and his company also staggered and kept behind, that Christian and Hopeful might outgo them. Then said Christian to his fellow, If these men cannot stand before the sentence of men, what will they do with the sentence of God? And if they are mute when dealt with by vessels of clay, what will they do when they shall be rebuked by the flames of a devouring fire?

Then Christian and Hopeful outwent them again, and went till

they came at a delicate plain, called Ease, where they went with much content but that plain was but narrow, so they were quickly got over it. Now at the farther side of that plain was a little hill, called Lucre, and in that hill a Silver Mine, which some of them that had formerly gone that way, because of the rarity of it, had turned aside to see; but going too near the brim of the pit, the ground being deceitful under them broke, and they were slain. Some also had been maimed there, and could not, to their dying day, be their own men again.

They went on until they came at a delicate plain, call. ed Ease, where they went with much content, but that plain was but narrow, and they were soon over it.

Then I saw in my dream, that a little off the road, over against the Silver Mine, stood Demas (gentleman like), to call passengers to come and see; who said to Christian and his fellow, Ho! turn aside hither, and I will shew you a thing.

Chr. What thing so deserving as to turn us out of the way to see it?

Demas. Here is a Silver Mine, and some digging in it for treasure; if you will come, with a little pains, you may richly provide for yourselves.

Then said Hopeful, Let us go see.

Not I, said Christian; I have heard of this place before now, and how many have there been slain; and, besides, that treasure is a

snare to those that seek it, for it hindereth them in their pilgrimage.

Then Christian called to Demas, saying, Is not the place dangerous? Hath it not hindered many in their pilgrimage?6

Demas. Not very dangerous, except to those that are careless. But withal he blushed as he spake.

Then said Christian to Hopeful, Let us not stir a step, but still keep on our way.

Hope. I will warrant you, when By-ends comes up, if he hath the same invitation as we, he will turn in thither to see.

Chr. No doubt thereof, for his principles lead him that way, and a hundred to one but he dies there.

Then Demas called again, saying, But will you not come over and see?

Then Christian roundly answered, saying, Demas, thou art an enemy to the right ways of the Lord of this way, and hast been already condemned, for thine own turning aside, by one of His Majesty's Judges; and why seekest thou to bring us into the like condemnation? Besides, if we at all turn aside, our Lord the King will certainly hear thereof, and will there put us to shame, where we would stand with boldness before Him.7

Demas cried again, that he also was one of their fraternity; and that, if they would tarry a little, he also himself would walk with them.

Then said Christian, What is thy name? Is it not the same by the which I have called thee?

Demas. Yes, my name is Demas; I am the son of Abraham.
Chr. I know you; Gehazi was your great-grandfather, and Judas

your father, and you have trod in their

steps. It is but a devilish prank that thou usest. Thy father was hanged for a traitor, and thou deservest no better reward. Assure thyself, that when we come to the King, we will tell Him of this thy behaviour. Thus they went their way.8 By this time, By-ends and his companions were come again within sight, and they, at the first beck, went 6 Hos. iv. 8. 7 2 Tim. iv. 10. 8 2 Kings v. 20; Matt. xxvi. 14, 15; xxvii. 1-6.

Demas called, and By-ends and his companions went over at the first beck: now, whether they fell into the pit or what became of them I know not, but they were never again seen in the way.

over to Demas. Now, whether they fell into the pit by looking over the brink thereof, or whether they went down to dig, or whether they were smothered in the bottom by the damps that commonly arise, of these things I am not certain; but this I observed, that they never were seen again in the way. Then sang Christian,

By-ends and Silver Demas both agree;

One calls, the other runs, that he may be

A sharer in his lucre; so these do

Take up in this world, and no farther go.

Now I saw that, just on the other side of this plain, the Pilgrims

Now I saw, the Pilgrims came to a place where stood an old monument; it seemed to them as if it had been a woman transformed into the shape of a pillar.

came to a place, where stood an old Monument hard by the highway-side, at the sight of which they were both concerned, because of the strangeness of the form thereof; for it seemed to them as if it had been a woman transformed into the shape of a pillar. Here, therefore, they stood looking and looking upon it, but could not for a time tell what they should make thereof. At last, Hopeful espied, written above, upon the head thereof, a writing in an unusual hand; but he, being no scholar, called to Christian (for he was learned), to see if he could pick out the meaning; so he came, and, after a little laying of the letters together, he found the same to be this, Remember Lot's wife. So he read it to his fellow; after which they both concluded, that that was the pillar of salt into which Lot's wife was turned, for her looking back, with a covetous heart, when she was going from Sodom for safety; 9 which sudden and amazing sight gave them occasion for this discourse:

Chr. Ah! my brother, this is a seasonable sight; it came opportunely to us, after the invitation which Demas gave us to come over to view the hill Lucre; and had we gone over as he desired us, and as thou wast inclining to do, my brother, we had, for aught I know, been made, like this woman, a spectacle for those that shall come after to behold.

Hope. I am sorry that I was so foolish, and am made to wonder that I am not now as Lot's wife, for wherein was the difference betwixt her sin and mine? She only looked back, and I had a desire

9 Gen. xix. 26.