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In short, 'twas his fate, unemployed or in Here Cumberland lies, having acted his place, sir, To eat mutton cold and cut blocks with a The Terence of England, the mender of

razor.

Here lies honest William,' whose heart was a mint,

parts

hearts;

A flattering painter, who made it his care
To draw men as they ought to be, not as
they are.

While the owner ne'er knew half the good His gallants are all faultless, his women di

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Would you ask for his merits? Alas! he Of virtues and feelings that Folly grows

proud,

had none: What was good was spontaneous; his faults And coxcombs, alike in their failings alone, were his own. Adopting his portraits, are pleased with their

own.

Here lies honest Richard, whose fate I must Say, where has our poet this malady caught,

sigh at;

Alas that such frolic should now be so quiet!

Or wherefore his characters thus without

fault?

Say, was it that, vainly directing his view What spirits were his! what wit and what To find out men's virtues and finding them whim!

few,

Now breaking a jest and now breaking a Quite sick of pursuing each troublesome elf, limb,3 He grew lazy at last and drew from him

Now wrangling and grumbling to keep up
the ball,

Now teasing and vexing, yet laughing at all.
In short, so provoking a devil was Dick
That we wished him full ten times a day at

Old Nick;

But, missing his mirth and agreeable vein,
As often we wished to have Dick back again.

1 William Burke. See note 3, p. 22.

2 Mr. Richard Burke. See note 4, p. 22. Richard Burke was fond of a jest, and was unfortunate enough to fracture both an arm and a leg.

self?

Here Douglas retires from his toils to relax— The scourge of impostors, the terror of quacks.

Come, all ye quack bards and ye quacking divines,

Come and dance on the spot where your ty-
rant reclines.

When satire and censure encircled his throne,
I feared for your safety, I feared for my

own;

But, now he has gone and we want a detector, | On the stage he was natural, simple, affecting; 'Twas only that when he was off he was act

Our Dodds1 shall be pious, our Kenricks'

shall lecture;

Macpherson3 write bombast and call it a style; Our Townshend make speeches, and I shall compile ;

New Lauders and Bowers the Tweed shall cross over,

No countryman living their tricks to discover; Detection her taper shall quench to a spark, And Scotchman meet Scotchman and cheat in the dark.

ing.

With no reason on earth to go out of his way, He turned and he varied full ten times a day; Though secure of our hearts, yet confoundedly sick

If they were not his own by finessing and trick:

He cast off his friends as a huntsman his pack,

For he knew when he pleased he could whistle them back.

Here lies David Garrick-describe me who Of praise a mere glutton, he swallowed what

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An abridgment of all that was pleasant in And the puff of a dunce, he mistook it for

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1The Rev. Dr. William Dodd, afterward (1777) hanged How did Grub Street re-echo the shouts that for forgery.

2 William Kenrick, LL.D. (died 1779), lexicographer, reviewer, dramatist, and the bitter enemy of Goldsmith.

He read lectures at the Devil Tavern under the title of "The School of Shakespeare."

"I remember, one evening, when some of Kenrick's works were mentioned, Dr. Goldsmith said he had never

heard of them; upon which Dr. Johnson observed, 'Sir, he is one of the many who have made themselves public with

out making themselves known.' "—" Boswell," by Croaker,

p. 171.

3 James Macpherson, Esq. Died 1796. Goldsmith alludes to his prose translation of Homer.

William Lauder (died 1771) and Archibald Bower (died 1766) were two Scotch authors of very indifferent moral and literary reputations.

you raised,

While he was be-Roscius'd and you were bepraised!

But peace to his spirit wherever it flies,
To act as an angel and mix with the skies.
Those poets who owe their best fame to his
skill

Shall still be his flatterers, go where he will

Hugh Kelly, author of False Delicacy, Word to the Wise, Clementina, School for Wives. Died 1777.

* William Woodfall, printer of the Morning Chronicle. Died 1803.

ing,

Old Shakespeare receive him with praise and | To coxcombs averse, yet, most civilly steerwith love, And Beaumonts and Bens be his Kellys When they judged without skill he was still above.1

Here Hickey reclines, a most blunt pleasant creature,

And slander itself must allow him good nature;

hard of hearing;

When they talked of their Raphaels, Cor

reggios and stuff,

He shifted his trumpet and only took snuff.3

can,

POSTSCRIPT.*

He cherished his friend, and he relished a Here Whitefoord reclines, and, deny it who bumper; Yet one fault he had, and that one was a Though he merrily lived, he is now a grave thumper.

man;

Perhaps you may ask if the man was a Rare compound of oddity, frolic and fun,

miser?

I answer, No, no! for he always was wiser.
Too courteous, perhaps, or obligingly flat?
His very worst foe can't accuse him of that.
Perhaps he confided in men as they go,
And so was too foolishly honest? Ah, no!
Then what was his failing? Come, tell it,
and burn ye!

He was--could he help it?-a special attorney.

Who relished a joke and rejoiced in a pun; Whose temper was generous, open, sincere; A stranger to flatt'ry, a stranger to fear; Who scattered around wit and humor at will;

Whose daily bon mots half a column might fill;

A Scotchman, from pride and from prejudice free;

A scholar, yet surely no pedant was he.

Here Reynolds is laid, and, to tell you my What pity, alas! that so lib'ral a mind

mind,

He has not left a wiser or better behind;
His pencil was striking, resistless and grand,
His manners were gentle, complying and
bland,2

Still born to improve us in every part—
His pencil our faces, his manners our heart;

1 The sum of all that can be said for and against Garrick, some people think, may be found in these lines of Goldsmith."-Davies, “Life of Garrick," ii. 159; ed. 1780.

2 "To his gentle and happy composure of mind our common friend Goldsmith alludes when, in describing Sir Joshua Reynolds, he employed the epithet bland-a word eminently happy and characteristic of his easy and placid manner."―Malone, "Life of Sir Joshua Reynolds."

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3 Sir Joshua Reynolds was very deaf and used an eartrumpet. He was also a great taker of snuff. These were the last lines Goldsmith ever wrote. He intended to have concluded with his own character.

After the fourth edition of "Retaliation" was printed, Kearsly, the publisher, received from a friend of Goldsmith's an epitaph on Caleb Whitefoord, a Scot, and so notorious a punster that Goldsmith used to say it was impossible to keep him company without being infected with the itch of punning. He died in 1810, and has been immortalized by Wilkie in his admirable" Letter of Introduction."

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