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第 191 頁
It is also plausible that there is a reverse causal effect from the unofficial economy
to taxes . When the size of the unofficial economy increases , taxable income and
tax revenues decrease . The tax ratio , however , may remain constant in a ...
It is also plausible that there is a reverse causal effect from the unofficial economy
to taxes . When the size of the unofficial economy increases , taxable income and
tax revenues decrease . The tax ratio , however , may remain constant in a ...
第 192 頁
nore We conjecture that cross - section variations in the size of the unofficial
economy and the tax ratio are more salient and more reliable than within -
country , over - time variations . Second , we examine and discover a stronger
form of ...
nore We conjecture that cross - section variations in the size of the unofficial
economy and the tax ratio are more salient and more reliable than within -
country , over - time variations . Second , we examine and discover a stronger
form of ...
第 203 頁
We interpret this finding as evidence that tax revenues can be used more
efficiently in countries with good bureaucrats , resulting in a larger decrease in
the size of the unofficial economy . 4 Conclusion Using cross - sectional time -
series data ...
We interpret this finding as evidence that tax revenues can be used more
efficiently in countries with good bureaucrats , resulting in a larger decrease in
the size of the unofficial economy . 4 Conclusion Using cross - sectional time -
series data ...
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內容
Hyung Rok Yim Craig Parsons Optimal Taxation Welfare | 29 |
SungJin Cho Effects of Demand Shock and its Volatility | 49 |
ChangYong Rhee SungHwan Shin Youngshin Yoon | 73 |
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