Remarks on the Use and Abuse of Some Political TermsJ. Thornton, 1877 - 198 頁 |
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absolute monarchy according ambiguity appears applied argument aristocracy Aristotle Athenian Athenian democracy authority Bampton Lectures Bentham Blackstone called Cicero civilised cloth commonwealth considered constitution cracy Crown 8vo definition democracy despotic distinction division doctrine duties Edinburgh Review election elective monarchy England English equally existence expression following passage force form of government free government Greek Hertford College implies influence interest irresponsible JAMES THORNTON King labour language legislative legislature limited monarchy Lords manner means ment middle class mixed government Montesquieu moral munity nation natural liberty object oligarchy opposed oppressed Oxford Parliament party persons PHILIP FOSTER phrase Polybius poor popular possession prince principle reason remarks republics rich right of property rule rulers says sense signify society sometimes sove sovereign body sovereign power sovereignty speak Student's Austin term theory things three estates tion tyranny vested rights wealth whole community word writers wrong
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第 47 頁 - It hath sovereign and uncontrollable authority in the making, confirming, enlarging, restraining, abrogating, repealing, reviving, and expounding of laws concerning matters of all possible denominations, ecclesiastical or temporal, civil, military, maritime or criminal; this being the place where that absolute despotic power which must in all governments reside somewhere is intrusted by the Constitution of these kingdoms.
第 22 頁 - The pretended rights of these theorists are all extremes : and in proportion as they are metaphysically true, they are morally and politically false.
第 127 頁 - O! why did God, Creator wise, that peopled highest heaven With spirits masculine, create at last This novelty on earth, this fair defect Of nature, and not fill the world at once With men, as angels, without feminine; Or find some other way to generate Mankind?
第 133 頁 - Nor think, in Nature's state they blindly trod; The state of Nature was the reign of God: Self-love and social at her birth began, Union the bond of all things, and of man.
第 127 頁 - If the balance of our lives had not one scale of reason to poise another of sensuality, the blood and baseness of our natures would conduct us to most preposterous conclusions...
第 161 頁 - tis true: 'tis true, 'tis pity; And pity 'tis, 'tis true: a foolish figure ; But farewell it, for I will use no art. Mad let us grant him then : and now remains, That we find out the cause of this effect ; Or, rather say, the cause of this defect; For this effect, defective, comes by cause: Thus it remains, and the remainder thus.
第 144 頁 - By the absolute rights of individuals, we mean those which are so In their primary and strictest sense; such as would belong to their persons merely In a state of nature, and which every man is entitled to enjoy, whether out of society or In it.
第 155 頁 - It is a mistake to think this fault is proper only to monarchies. Other forms of government are liable to it as well as that; for wherever the power that is put in any hands for the government of the people and the preservation of their properties is applied to other ends, and made use of to impoverish, harass, or subdue them to the arbitrary and irregular commands of those that have it, diere it presently becomes tyranny, whether those that thus use it are one or many.
第 133 頁 - Ah ! how unlike the man of times to come ! Of half that live the butcher and the tomb ! Who, foe to nature, hears the general groan, Murders their species, and betrays his own. But just disease to luxury succeeds, And every death its own avenger breeds; The fury-passions from that blood began, And turn'd on man a fiercer savage, man.
第 141 頁 - Political, therefore, or civil liberty, which is that of a member of society, is no other than natural liberty so far restrained by human laws (and no farther) as is necessary and expedient for the general advantage of the public.