Administration, services by neutral in
police or civil administration are not
unneutral acts, H.C. 1907. V. 18, 236
Administrative council at The Hague,
permanent, composed of diplomatic
representatives of the powers, H.C.
1899. I. 28, 34; controls international
bureau, H.C. 1899. I. 28, 34; duties of,
H.C. 1899. I. 28, 34; H.C. 1907. I. 49
(m), 175; fulfills same duties for inter-
national prize court as for permanent
court of arbitration, H.C. 1907. XII.
22, 300; fulfills same duties for judicial
arbitration court as for permanent
of arbitration, H.C. 1907. a. 12, 146
Administrator, occupant of enemy terri-
tory is only provisional administrator
of real property, buildings, forests, etc.,
of enemy state, O.M. II. 52, 396
Adoption of rules of war in dealing with
rebels does not imply recognition of
their government, L. X. 152, 374; L.
X. 153, 375
Adoption of rules of war in dealing with
rebels does not prevent trial of leaders
for treason, L. X. 154, 375.
Advice, good offices and mediation have
exclusively the character of, H.C. 1899.
I. 6, 25
Aeronauts are prisoners of war, O.M.
II. 20, 392; are not spies, O.M. II. 23,
392
Agents, parties may appoint agents be-
fore international prize court, H.C.
1907. XII. 25, 300; permanent court
of arbitration, H.C. 1899. I. 37, 38;
H.C. 1907. I. 62, 180
Agreements between belligerents must
not be broken, L. I. 11, 352; concern-
ing sick and wounded may be entered
into, special, G.C. 1906. 2, 404
Agricultural works belonging to the state,
treatment of, H.C. 1899. II. a. 55, 69
Aid in caring for wounded, neutrality
guaranteed to inhabitants who, G.C.
1864. V. 377; G.C. 1868. Ad. IV. 378;
O.M. II. 17, 392
Aid societies, volunteer, are protected
when under military regulations, G.C.
1906. 10, 405; material is private
property but may be requisitioned,
G.C. 1906. 16, 406; names of societies
on each side must be notified to other
belligerent, G.C. 1906. 10, 405; neu-
tral societies can lend aid to one bellig-
erent if other is notified, G.C. 1906. II,
405; personnel of societies may con-
tinue operations after falling into hands
of enemy, G.C. 1906. 12, 405; person-
nel no longer needed will be sent back
to their army or country, G.C. 1906
12, 405.
Allegiance, during rebellion, demanding
oath of, L. X. 156, 375
Allegiance to occupying enemy, inhabi-
tants of occupied territory need not
swear, D.B. XXXVII. 387; O.M. II.
47, 395; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 45, 226;
local magistrates may be compelled to
take oath of, L. I. 26, 355
Ambassador, during martial law, L. I.
9, 352; secretary of state to Russian,
acknowledging note of Russia offering
to call second conference, 99; secre-
tary of state to Russian, objecting to
date proposed for second conference
because of conflict with Rio de Janeiro
conference, 101; to secretary of state,
Russian, gives list of reservations to
programme proposed by powers, 108;
to secretary of state, Russian, regard-
ing adhesion of states not present at
first conference to first conventions,
106; to secretary of state, Russian,
suggests programme, for second confer-
ence, 103; when he may receive safe-
conduct, L. V. 87, 365
Ambulances are neutral, O.M. II. 35,
394; except when held by military
force, G.C. 1864. I. 376; O.M. II. 37,
394; this does not preclude police
force, O.M. II. 37, 394
Ambulances include field hospitals, G.C.
1868. Ad. III. 378
Ambulances may retain equipment upon
withdrawing, G.C. 1864. IV. 3775
O.M. II. 38, 394
Ambulances must fly national flag with
red cross flag, O.M. II. 40, 394
Ambulances shall adopt flag and brassard,
red cross on white ground, G.C. 1864.
VII. 377; O.M. II. 40, 394
Ambulances, staff of ambulances is neu-
tral, G.C. 1864. II. 376; may remain
after occupation by enemy, G.C. 1864.
III. 376; G.C. 1868. Ad. I. 378;
O.M. II. 12, 391; O.M. II. 13, 391;
O.M. II. 14 (time of departure), 391
Amelioration of the condition of the sick
and wounded of armies in the field,
convention for the, G.C. 1864. 376;
G.C. 1906. 402
America, United States of, reservation to
H.C. 1899. I. 90; H.C. 1907. I. 340
American soldier in hostile country pun-
ishable at home, crimes by an, L. II.
47, 359
Ammunition, neutral state cannot supply
ammunition to belligerent, H.C. 1907.
XIII. 6, 320
Amount of claim, award in arbitration of
contract debts shall determine, H.C.
1907. II. 2, 195
Anchored submarine mines must be laid
so as to secure safety of peaceful ship-
ping, H.C. 1907. VIII. 3, 253; must
become harmless as soon as they break
loose, H.C. 1907. VIII. 1, 253
Annual report of judicial arbitration
court shall be made to powers and
judges, H.C. 1907. a. 15, 147
Apothecaries are not prisoners of war,
L. III. 53, 360
Appeal to international prize court de-
cided by local law, after decision of
national prize court method of, H.C.
1907. XII. 6, 293; of other parties,
H.C. 1907. XII. 33, 304; respondent
receives copy of, H.C. 1907. XII. 32,
304
Arbitral award, report of international
commission of inquiry is not an, H.C.
1899. I. 14, 28; H.C. 1907. I. 35, 168
Arbitration, compulsory, H.C. 1907 ad-
mits principle of, H.C. 1907. 137
Arbitration court, judicial, Vou concern-
ing, H.C. 1907. 139; competency and
procedure of, H.C. 1907. a. 148; con-
tracting powers only may apply to,
H.C. 1907. a. 21, 150; costs, how paid,
H.C. 1907. a. 29, 152; court follows
rules in H.C. 1907. I., except so far as
this convention provides, H.C. 1907.
a. 22, 150; court may deal with all
cases submitted in virtue of special or
general treaties, H.C. 1907. a. 17, 148;
decision is made by majority, H.C.
1907. a. 27, 152; is signed by presi-
dent and registrar, H.C. 1907. a. 28,
152; must contain names of judges
taking part, H.C. 1907. a. 28, 152;
must give reasons, H.C. 1907. a. 28,
152; delegation can decide cases by
summary procedure, H.C. 1907. a.
18, 148; each party nominates a judge
to the, H.C. 1907. a. 20, 150; if acting
as commission of inquiry, each party
may nominate any person to the, H.C.
1907. a. 20, 150; may draw up com-
promis if parties agree, H.C. 1907. a.
19, 149; or in case of dispute governed
by general treaty, H.C. 1907. a. 19, 149;
or in case of dispute originating from
contract debts, H.C. 1907. a. 19, 149;
may hold inquiry, H.C. 1907. a. 18,
148; method of voting in, H.C. 1907.
a. 30, 153; discussions are under con-
trol of presiding officer, H.G. 1907. a.
26, 152; expenses of the court are
borne by the powers, H.C. 1907. a. 31,
153; international bureau serves as
channel for communications to judges,
H.C. 1907. a. 24, 151; languages to be
used, court determines, H.C. 1907. a.
23, 151; modifications to present con-
vention, court may propose, H.C. 1907.
a. 33, 153; notices to be served, how,
H.C. 1907. a. 25, 151; procedure,
court draws up its own, H.C. 1907. a.
32, 153; proceedings are secret, H.C.
1907. a. 27, 152; constitution of the,
H.C. 1907. a. I, 141; administrative
council of permanent court of arbi-
tration exercises same functions with
respect to judicial court of arbitration,
H.C. 1907. a. 12, 146; agreement to
constitute, H.C. 1907. a. I, 141; an-
nual report shall be made to powers
and judges, H.C. 1907. a. 15, 147;
delegation, organization of the, H.C.
1907. a. 6, 143; international bureau
acts as registry to court, H.C. 1907. a.
13, 146; judges and deputy judges,
character of, H.C. 1907. a. 2, 142;
judges and deputy judges, method of
ranking, H.C. 1907. a. 4, 143; judges
and deputy judges shall serve 12 years,
H.C. 1997. a. 3, 142; judges can not be
counsel for party before the court, H.C.
1907. a. 7, 144; judges can not decide
cases in which they have previously
taken part, H.C. 1907. a. 7, 144;
judges, compensation for, H.C. 1907.
a. 9, 145; judges enjoy diplomatic
privileges, H.C. 1907. a. 5, 143; judges
may also be judges of international
prize court, H.C. 1907. a. 16, 147;
judges receive no compensation from
own or other government, H.C. 1907.
a. 10, 145; judges required to take
oath, H.C. 1907. a. 5, 143; meetings
of court, H.C. 1907. a. 14, 147; presi-
dent of court, how elected, H.C. 1907.
a. 8, 144; sits at The Hague, H.C.
1907. a. II, 146; sits elsewhere with
consent of parties, H.C. 1907. a. II,
146; vacancy, manner of filling, H.C.
1907. a. 3, 142; disputes of certain
kinds are submissible without restric-
tion to, H.C. 1907. 137
Arbitration, international, H.C. 1899. I.
28; H.C. 1907. I. 169; and see Arbi-
tration procedure, international arbi-
tration system, international commis-
sions of inquiry, international prize
court, judicial arbitration court, per-
manent arbitration court, summary
arbitration procedure; is most effect-
ive in questions of a legal nature and
in the interpretation of international
conventions, H.C. 1899. I. 16, 29;
H.C. 1907. I. 38, 169; object of inter
national, H.C. 1899. I. 15, 28; H.C.
1907. I. 37, 169; of contract debts,
award shall determine validity, amount,
and time of payment of claim in, H.C.
1907. II. 2, 195
Arbitration, permanent court of, see Ad-
ministrative council; arbitrators, each
power shall select four, H.C. 1899. I.
23, 31; H.C. 1907. I. 44, 171; death
of judge, vacancy shall be filled in
manner of election in case of, H.C.
1899. I. 23, 32; H.C. 1907. I. 44, 172;
and for fresh period of six years, H.C.
1907. I. 14 (m), 172; international
bureau, see international bureau; dis-
putant can address note indicating
willingness to arbitrate to, H.C. 1907.
I. 48 (n), 175; is at disposal of any
board of arbitration, H.C. 1899. I. 26,
33; H.C. 1907. I. 47 (m), 174; shall
be record office of court, H.C. 1899. I.
22, 30; H.C. 1907. I. 43, 171; judge,
several powers may select the same,
H.C. 1899. I. 23, 32; H.C. 1907. I. 44,
172; judges, enrollment of, H.C. 1899.
I. 23, 31; H.C. 1907. I. 44 (m), 172;
maintenance of, H.C. 1907. I. 41 (m),
170; members have diplomatic im-
munities, H.C. 1899. I. 24, 33; H.C.
1907. I. 46, 174; method of calling,
H.C. 1899. I. 24, 33; H.C. 1907. I. 46
(m), 173; method of forming, H.C.
1899. I. 24, 32; H.C. 1907. I. 45 (m),
172; non-signatory powers may take
advantage of the court by agreement,
H.C. 1899. I. 26, 33; H.C. 1907. I. 47
(m), 174; organization of court under-
taken, H.C. 1899. I. 20, 30; perma-
nent court shall be competent unless
special tribunal is created, H.C. 1899.
I. 21, 30; H.C. 1907. I. 42, 170; sits
at The Hague, H.C. 1907. I. 43 (n),
171; six years is term of judges, H.C.
1899. I. 23, 32; H.C. 1907. I. 44, 172;
third power may remind disputants of
existence of, H.C. 1899. I. 27, 34; H.C.
1907. I. 48 (m), 174; this is not an un-
friendly act, H.C. 1899. I. 27, 34; H.C.
1907. I. 48, 175; powers should have
recourse to international, H.C. 1907.
I. 38 (n), 169
Arbitration procedure, agents and coun-
sel may be retained by each party be-
fore the tribunal, H.C. 1899. I. 37, 38;
H.C. 1907. I. 62, 180; arbitrator, se-
lection of, H.C. 1899. I. 32, 36; H.C.
1907. I. 55, 179; arbitration procedure
when sovereign is arbitrator, H.C.
1899. I. 33, 37; H.C. 1907. I. 56, 179.
award of tribunal binds only powers
signing compromis, H.C. 1899. I. 56.
43; H.C. 1907. I. 84, 187; award of
tribunal is read in public, H.C. 1899
I. 53, 42; H.C. 1907. I. 89, 186; may
be revised, if the right is reserved in the
compromis, H.C. 1899. I. 55, 42;
H.C. 1907. I. 83, 186; must give rea-
sons, H.C. 1899. I. 52, 41; H.C. 1907.
I. 79, 186; must have signature of all
members, H.C. 1899. I. 52, 41; must
have signature of president and regis-
trar, H.C. 1907. I. 79 (m), 186; puts
an end to dispute without appeal, H.C.
1899. I. 54, 42; H.C. 1907. I. 81, 186;
shall be referred to tribunal in case of
dispute as to execution, H.C. 1907. I.
82 (n), 186; commission forms tribu-
nal when it draws up compromis,
H.C. 1907. I. 58 (n), 180; compromis
defined, H.C. 1899. I. 31, 36; H.C.
1907. I. 52 (m), 177; is made by commis-
sion of five members if left to the court,
H.C. 1907. I. 54 (n), 179; permanent
court may, if both parties agree, settle,
H.C. 1907. I. 53 (n), 177; permanent
court may, at the request of one of the
disputants, settle compromis in case
of general arbitration treaty or dispute
on contract debts, H.C. 1907. I. 53 (n),
178; counsel may present arguments
orally, H.C. 1899. I. 45, 40; H.C. 1907.
I. 70, 183; counsel may raise objec-
tions, H.C. 1899. I. 4, 40; H.C. 1907.
I. 71, 183; death of arbitrator, posi-
tion filled in same manner as he was
elected, H.C. 1899. I. 35, 37; H.C.
1907. I. 59, 180; decision of tribunal
is by majority, H.C. 1899. I. 51, 41;
H.C. 1907. I. 78, 185; decision of tri-
bunal on objections raised by counsel
is final, H.C. 1899. I. 46, 40; H.C.
1907. I. 71, 183; deliberation of tribu-
nal is private, H.C. 1899. I. 51, 41;
and proceedings are secret, H.C. 1907.
I. 78 (m), 185; discussion, H.C. 1899.
I. 39, 38; H.C. 1907. I. 63, 182; close
of, H.C. 1899. I. 50, 41; H.C. 1907. I.
77, 185; how conducted, H.C. 1899. I.
41, 39; H.C. 1907. I. 66, 182; docu-
ments produced must be communi-
cated to opponent, H.C. 1899. I. 4o,
39; certified copies of, H.C. 1907. I.
64 (m), 182; expenses of tribunal,
how borne, H.C. 1899. I. 57, 43: H.C.
1907. I. 85, 188; information, parties
agree to furnish all necessary, H.C.
1907. I. 75 (n), 184; intervening pow-
ers are bound by award, H.C. 1899. I.
56, 43; H.C. 1907. I. 84, 187; inter-
vening powers, states affected by the
tribunal's interpretation of a conven-
tion may become, H.C. 1899. I. 56,
43; H.C. 1907. I. 84, 187; judges may
not be agents, counsel, or advocates,
except for power which appointed
them, H.C. 1907. I. 62 (n), 181; lan-
guages to be used decided upon by
tribunal, H.C. 1899. I. 38, 38; if com-
promis does not provide therefor,
H.C. 1907. I. 61, 180; members of
tribunal may put questions and ask
explanations, but these are not expres-
sion of court's opinion, H.C. 1899. I.
47, 40; H.C. 1907. I. 72, 183; notices
to be served on territory of a third state,
shall be served by that state at request
of tribunal, H.C. 1907. I. 76 (n), 185;
preliminary proceedings, H.C. 1899. I.
39, 38; H.C. 1907. I. 63 (m), 181;
new documents can be submitted only
with consent of opponent after, H.C.
1899. I. 42, 39; H.C. 1907. I. 67, 182;
president of tribunal, how chosen, H.C.
1899. I. 34, 37; H.C. 1907. I. 57, 179;
revision, method of demanding, H.C.
1899. I. 55, 42; H.C. 1907. I. 83, 186;
rules in this convention shall apply in
default of others, H.C. 1899. I. 30, 36;
H.C. 1907. I. 51 (m), 177; tribunal
does not meet till pleadings are closed,
H.C. 1907. I. 65 (n), 182; is compe-
tent to interpret compromis and ap-
ply international law, H.C. 1899. I.
48, 40; H.C. 1907. I. 73, 184; may
consider and demand new documents,
but must communicate same to oppo-
nent, H.C. 1899. I. 43, 39; H.C. 1907.
I. 68, 183; may demand acts and ex-
planations from parties, H.C. 1899. I.
44, 40; H.C. 1907. I. 69, 183; may
issue rules of procedure, H.C. 1899. I.
49, 41; H.C. 1907. I. 74, 184; method
of constitution, H.C. 1899. I. 32, 36;
H.C. 1907. I. 55 (m), 179; place of
meeting can not be changed without
consent of parties, H.C. 1899. I. 25, 335
H.C. 1899. I. 36, 37; H.C. 1907. I. 66,
180; in territory of third power with
latter's consent, H.C. 1907. I. 60 (n),
180; ordinarily at The Hague, H.C.
1899. I. 36, 37; H.C. 1907. I. 60, 180
Arbitration procedure, summary, H.C.
1907. I. (n), 188; agent, each party has,
H.C. 1907. I. 89 (n), 189; arbitrators,
method of selection, H.C. 1907. I. 87
(n), 188; oral explanations from
agents or witnesses may be demanded
by tribunal, H.C. 1907. I. 90 (n), 189;
proceedings are written, H.C. 1907. I.
90 (n), 189; rules for, H.C. 1907. I.
86 (n), 188; time in which cases must
be submitted, tribunal determines,
H.C. 1907. I. 88 (n), 189; witnesses,
each party may summon, H.C. 1907. I.
90 (n), 189
Arbitration system, international, most
effective in questions of a legal nature
and in the interpretation of interna-
tional conventions, H.C. 1899. I. 16,
29; H.C. 1907. I. 38, 169; object of
international arbitration, H.C. 1899. I.
15, 28; H.C. 1907. I. 37, 169; obliga-
tion to submit to award, H.C. 1899. I.
18, 29; H.C. 1907. I. 37 (m), 69; pow-
ers should have recourse to interna-
tional arbitration, H.C. 1907. I. 38 (n),
169; right reserved to conclude special
or general arbitration treaties, H.C.
1899. I. 19, 29; H.C. 1907. I. 40, 170;
subjects embraced by convention, H.C.
1899. I. 17, 29; H.C. 1907. I. 39, 169
Arbitrator, selection of, H.C. 1899. I. 32,
36; H.C. 1907. I. 55, 179
Arbitrators, method of selection, H.C.
1907. I. 87 (n), 188; powers shall each
select four persons to act as, H.C. 1899.
I. 23, 31; H.C. 1907. I. 44 (m), 171
Argentina, reservation to, H.C. 1907. II.
341; reservation to, H.C. 1907. V. 344
Armaments, limitation of. See Limita-
tion of armaments
Arm band (brassard), O.M. II. 16, 392;
neutralized persons shall wear, O.M.
II. 16, 392; red cross upon, G.C. 1906.
19, 407; private hospital ship's staff
shall wear, G.C. 1858. Ad. XIII. 380;
wearers shall carry certificate of iden-
tification, G.C. 1906. 20, 407; who shall
wear, G.C. 1906. 20, 407; ambu-
lances, hospitals, and evacuations,
G.C. 1864. VII. 377; O.M. II. 40,
394
Armed force, crews of public armed ships,
and ships for warlike purposes are part
of, O.M. I. 2, 390; defined, O.M. I. 2,
389; landsturm is part of, O.M. I. 2,
389; national guard is part of, O.M.
I. 2, 389; militia is part of, O.M. I. 2,
389; must follow laws of war, O.M. I.
3, 390; needless severity forbidden by,
O.M. I. 4, 390; limitation of, H.C.
1899. 20. See Limitation of arma-
Armed land forces, instructions in ac-
cordance with convention regarding
laws and customs of war on land, shall
be issued to, H.C. 1899. II. 1, 48; H.C.
1907. IV. 1, 205
Armed prowlers, L. IV. 364; not en-
titled to privileges of prisoners of war,
L. IV. 84, 365
Armies, signatory powers shall issue in-
structions in accordance with laws and
customs of war on land to, H.C. 1899.
II. 1, 48; H.C. 1907. IV. 1, 205
Armies in the field, convention for the
amelioration of the condition of the
sick and wounded of, G.C. 1906. 402;
Geneva convention of August 22, 1864,
for the amelioration of the condition
of the sick and wounded of, G.C. 1864.
376; municipal law of no effect on, L.
II. 41, 358
Armies of the United States in the field,
instructions for the Government of, L.
Armistice, besieged may perhaps repair
during, L. VIII. 143, 373; besieger
may not improve works during, L.
VIII. 143, 373; breach of, by one
party releases the other, L. VIII. 145,
373; officer alone responsible who orders
breach, L. VIII. 146, 373; commence-
ment of, L. VIII. 139, 372; defined,
L. VIII. 135, 372; D.B. XLVII. 388;
H.C. 1899. II. a. 36, 64; H.C. 1907.
IV. a. 35, 223; extent of, and effect of
conditions in, L. VIII. 136, 372; gen-
eral, L. VIII. 137, 372; general or
local, D.B. XLVIII. 388; H.C. 1899.
II. a. 37, 64; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 37,
224; intercourse during armistice is
suspended unless otherwise provided,
L. VIII. 141, 372; motives do not af-
fect validity of, L. VIII. 138, 372;
must be notified at once to competent
authorities and troops, D.B. XLIX.
388; H.C. 1899. II. a 38, 64; H.C.
1907. IV. a. 38, 224; must be scrupu-
lously observed, O.M. I. 5, 390; peace
is not synonymous with, L. VIII. 142,
373; period of, definite, L. VIII. 137,
372; indefinite, L. VIII. 137, 372;
ratification by superior authority is
necessary, L. VIII. 140, 372; special,
L. VIII. 137, 372; terms must deter-
mine relations between local inhabi-
tants, D.B. L. 388; H.C. 1899. II. a.
39, 64; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 39, 224;
treaty of peace negotiations need not
be accompanied by armistice, if they
are not, war continues, L. VIII. 147,
373; violation by one party gives other
right to denounce, D.B. LI. 388; H.C.
1899. II. a. 40, 64; H.C. 1907. IV. a.
40, 224; violation by private individ-
uals gives right to demand punish-
ment thereof and compensation, D.B.
LII. 388; H.C. 1899. II. a. 41, 65;
H.C. 1907. IV. a. 41, 225
Arms, captured officers must give up side,
L. III. 73, 363; causing unnecessary
suffering forbidden, D.B. XIII. (e),
384; O.M. II. 9 (a), 391; H.C. 1899.
II. a. 23, 60; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 23,
219; see St. P.; do not remain property
of prisoners of war, D.B. XXIII 385;
O.M. II. 64, 397; H.C. 1899. II. a.
4, 52; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 4, 211; neu-
tral power need not prevent export
and transport of, H.C. 1907. V. 7, 232;
occupant of territory shall take posses-
sion of, D.B. VI. 383; O.M. II. 50,
395; H.C. 1899. II. a. 53, 68; H.C.
1907. IV. a. 53, 228; even if property
of private individuals, but latter shall
be restored at end of war and compen-
sation made, H.C. 1899. II. a. 53.
68; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 53, 228:
poisoned, are forbidden, H.C. 1899. II.
a. 23, 59; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 23, 219;
taken from wounded, if found in
sanitary formation, do not cause it to
forfeit its protection, G.C. 1906. 8, 405
Army designation is forbidden, conceal-
ing, O.M. II. 8 (c), 390; moveable
public property seized by victorious,
L. II. 31, 356; of occupation can not
force local citizens into its service, L.
II. 33, 356; unless occupation is per-
manent, L. II. 33, 356; public money
seized by victorious, L. II. 31, 356;
revenues of real property sequestered
by victorious, L. II. 31, 356
Art, armies of the United States shall
not privately appropriate works of,
L. II. 36, 357; armies of the United
States shall not sell or give away, L.
II. 36, 357
Art, during bombardment besieged must
designate buildings devoted to, D.B.
XVII. 384; O.M. II. 34, 393; H.C.
1899. II. a. 27, 61; H.C. 1907. IV. a.
27, 221; H.C. 1907. IX. 5 (by naval
forces), 262; besiegers must spare as far
as possible buildings devoted to, D.B.
XVII. 384; O.M. II. 33, 393; H.C.
1899. II. a. 27, 61; H.C. 1907. IV. a.
27, 220; H.C. 1907. IX. 5 (by naval
forces), 262; occupant of territory
shall treat as private property the prop-
erty of establishments devoted to,
D.B. VIII. 383; H.C. 1899. II. a. 56,
69; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 56, 229; prop-
erty of art establishments cannot be
seized, destroyed, or intentionally dam-
aged, O.M. II. 53, 396; H.C. 1899.
II. a. 56, 69; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 56,
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