The Civilized Wilderness: Backgrounds to American Romantic Literature, 1817-1860

aesthetic American American literature appeared architecture artist associations attention beautiful believed Berkshires Boston building century civilization claimed Cole Company concerned considered cottages course critics described descriptions designed domestic Downing Downing's effect Emerson England English example expression fact Farm George Gothic hand Hawthorne Henry Hudson human ideal Idlewild interest Italy James John known land landscape gardening later least less Letters literary lived material Melville Miss moral Mountains narratives nature never nineteenth-century noted novels offered origins paintings picturesque Poe's popular Press published readers region River Romantic rural scapes scenery Sedgwick seemed sense setting sketch slave social spiritual style sublime suggest taste things Thoreau thought tion tourists travelers University villa Walden West wilderness Willis wished writers wrote York