“ was ambitious, I slew him: there is tears, for his You all did love him once, not without cause; love; joy, for his fortune ; honour, for his valour; What cause with holds you then lo mourn for him and death, for his ambition. Who is here so base, O judgment, thou art tied to brutish beasts, that would be a bondian? If any, speak; for him And men have lost their reason !-Bear with me; have I offended. Who is here so rude that would My heart is in the coffin there with Cæsar, not be a Roman? If any, speak; for him have I And I must pause till it come back to me. offended. Who is here so vile, that will not love I cit. Methinks, there is much reason in his say. his country? If any, speak; for him have I of. ings. fended. I pause for a reply. 2 Cit. If thou consider rightly of the matter, Cit. None, Brutus, none. Cæsar has had great wrong. (Several speaking at once. 3 Cit. Has he, masters? Bru. Then none have i otfended. I have done I fear, there will a worse come in his place. no more to Cæsar, than you should do to Brutus. 4 C'it. Mark'd ye his words? He would not take The question of his death is enroll'd in the Capitol : the crown; his glory not extenuated, wherein he was worthy; Therefore, 'lis certain, he was not ambitious. ner his offences enforced, for which he suffer'd 1 Cit. If it be found so, some will dear abide it. death, 2 Cit. Poor soul! His eyes are red as fire with weeping Enter ANTONY and others, with Cæsar's Body. 3 Cit. There's not a nobler man in Rome, than Here comes his body, mourn’d by Mark Antony : Antony. who, though he had no hand in his death, shall re- 4 Cit. Now mark him, he begins again to speak. ceive the benefit of his dying, a place in the com- Ant. But yesterday, the word of Cæsar might mon-wealth ; as which of you shall not? With this Have stood against the world : now lies be there, I depart; that, as I slew my best lover for the And none so poor. to do him reverence. good of Rome, I have the same dagger for myself, O masters! It' I were disposed to stir when it shall please my country to need my death. Your hearts and minds to mutiny and rage, Cit. Live, Brutus, live! live! I should do Brutus wrong, and Cassias wrong, I Cit. Bring him with triumph bome unto his Who; you all.know, are honourable men: house. I will not do them wrong; I rather choose 2 Cit. Give him a statue with his ancestors. To wrong the dead, to wrong myself and you, 3 Cit. Let him be Cæsar. Than I will wrong such honourable men. 4 Cit. Cæsar's better parts But here's a parchment, with the seal of Cæsar, Shall now be crown'd in Brutus. I found it in his closet, 'tis his will: 1 Cit. We'll bring him to his house with shcuts Let but the commons hear this testament, and clamours. (Which, pardon me, I do not mean to read,) Bru. My countrymen,- And they would go and kiss dead Cæsar's wounds, 2 Cit. Peace ; silence Brutus speaks. And dip their napkins + in his sacred blood; 1 Cit. Peace; ho! Yea, beg a hair of him for memory, And, dying, niention it within their wills, Unto their issue. tony. I do entreat you, not a man depart, Cit. The will, the will; we will hear Cæsar's Save I alone, till Antony have spoke. (Erit. will. 1 Cit. Stay, ho! and let us hear Mark Antony. Ant. Have patience, gentle friends, I must not 3 Cit. Let him go up into the public chair; read it; We'll hear him:-Noble Antony, go up. It is not meet you know how Cæsar loved you. Ant. For Brutus' sake, I am beholden to you. You are not wood, you are not stones, but men; 4 Cil. What does he say of Brutus? And, being men, hearing the will of Cæsar, 3 Cit. He says, for Brutus' sake, It will intiame you, it will make you mad : He finds himself beholden to us all. 'Tis good you know not that you are his heirs; 4 Cit. "Twere best he speak no harm of Brutus For if you should, 0, what would come of it! here. 4 Cit. Read the will; we will hear it, Antony; I cit. This Cæsar was a tyrant, You shall read us the will; Cæsar's will. 3 Cit. Nay, that's certain : Ant. Will you be patient? Will you stay a while? We are bless'd, that Rome is rid of him. I have o'ershot myself, to tell you of it. 2 Cit. Peace; let us hear what Antony can say. I fear, I wrong the honourable men, Ant. You gentle Romans, Whose daggers have stabb'd Cæsar: I do fear it. Cit. Peace, ho! Let us hear him. 4 Cit. They were traitors: honourable men! Ant. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me Cit. The will! The testament ! your ears ; 2 Cit. They were villains, murderers : The will! I come to bury Cæsar, not to praise him. Read the will! The evil, that men do, lives after them; Ant. You will compel me then to read the will! The good is oft interred with their bones; Then make a ring about the corpse of Cæsar, So let it be with Cæsar. The noble Brutus And let me shew you him that made the will. Hath told you, Cæsar was ambitious: Shall I descend? And will you give me leave? If it were so, it was a grievous fault; Cit. Come down. And grievously hath Cæsar answer'd' it. 2 Cit. Descend. Here, under leave of Brutus, and the rest, (He comes down from the Pulpit. (For Brutus is an honourable man; 3 Cit. You shall have leave. So are they all, all honourable men ;) 4 Cit. A ring; stand round. Come I to speak in Cæsar's funeral. i Cit. Siand from the hearse, stand from the He was my friend, faithful and just to me: body. But Brutus says, he was ambitious; 2 Cil. Room for Antony ;-most noble Antony: And Brutus is an honourable man. Ant. Nay, press not so upon nie ; stand far off. He hath brought many captives home to Rome, Cit. Stand back! Room! Bear back! Whose ransomes did the general coffers fill: Ant. If you have tears, prepare to shed them Did this in Cæsar seem ambitious ? When that the poor have cried, Cæsay hath wept: You all do know this mantle : I remember Ambition should be made of sterner stuff: The first time ever Cæsar put it on; Yet Brutus says, he was ambitious; 'Twas on a summer's evening, in his tent; And Brutus is an honourable man. That day he overcame the Nervii You all did see, that on the Lupercal, Look! in this place, ran Cassius' dagger through: I thrice presented him a kingly crown, See, what a rent the envious Casca made: Which he did thrice refuse. Was this ambition ? Through this, the well-beloved Brutus stabb'd; Yet Brutus says, he was ambitious; And, as he pluck'd his cursed steel away, Mark how the blood of Cæsar follow'd it; • The meanest man is now too high to do rever ence to Cæsar. • Friend, + Handkerchiefs. now. As rushing out of doors, to be resolved 4 Cit. Pluck down forms, windows, any thing. If Brutus so unkindly knock'd, or no; (Ereunt Citizens, with the Body. For Brutus, as you know, was Cæsar's angel: Ant. Now let it work: mischief, thou art afoot, Judge, O you gods, how dearly Cæsar loved him! Take thou what course thou wilt !-How now, felThis was the most unkindest cut of all : low ? For when the noble Cæsar saw him stab, Ingratitude, more strong than traitors' arms, Enter a SERVANT. Quite vanquish'd him: then burst his mighty heart; Serv. Sir, Octavius is already come to Rome. And, in his mantle moftling up his face, Ant. Where is het Even at the base of Pompey's statua, Serv. He and Lepidus are at Cæsar's house. Which all the while ran blood, great Cæsar fell. Ant. And thither will I straight to visit him: Q, what a fall was there, my countrymen! He comes upon a wish. Fortune is merry, Then I, and you, and all of us fell down, And in this mood will give us any thing. Whilst bloody treason flourish'd over us t. Serv. I heard him say, Brutus and Cassius 0, now you weep; and, I perceive, you feel Are rid like madmen through the gates of Rome. The dintt of pity: these are gracious drops. Ant. Belike, they had some notice of the people, Kind souls, what, weep you, when you but behold How I had moved them. Bring me to Octavius. Our Cæsar's vesture wounded ! Look you here, (Exeunt. Here is himself, marr'd, as you see, with traitors. i Cit. O piteous spectacle ! SCENE III.-The same.- A Street. 2 Cit. O noble Cæsar! Enter CINNA, the Poet. Cin. I dreamt to-night, tbat I did feast with Cæsar, And things unluckily charge my fantasy : I have no will to wander forth of doors, Enter CITIZENS. 1 Cit. What is your name? 4 Cit. Are you a married man, or a bachelor ? I Cit. Ay, and briefly. 4 Oit. Ay, and wisely. They, that have done this deed, are honourable ; 3 Cit. Ay, and truly, you were best. chelor? Then to answer every man directly, and 2 Cit. That's as much as to say, they are fools But, as you know me all, a plain blunt man, that marry :-You'll bear me a bang for that, I fear. Thai love my friend ; and that they know full well Proceed ; directly. That gave me public leave to speak of him. Cin. Directly, I am going to Cæsar's funeral. For I have neither wit, nor words, nor worth, 1 Cit. As a friend, or an enemy? Action, nor utterance, nor the power of speech, Cin. As a friend. To stir men's blood : I only speak right on; 2 Cit. That matter is answered directly. I tell you that, which you yourselves do know ; 4 Cit. For your dwelling,-briefly. Shew you sweet Cæsar's wounds, poor, poor dumb Cin. Briefly, I dwell by the Capitol. mouths, 3 Cit. Your name, Sir, truly. And bid then speak for me: but were I Brutus, Cin. Truly, my name is Cinna. And Brutus Antony, there were an Antony 1 Cit. Tear him to pieces, he's a conspirator. Would ruffle up your spirits, and put a tongue Cin. I am Cinna the poet, I am Cinna the poet: In every wound of Cæsar, that should move 4 Cit. Tear him for his bad verses, tear hin for The stones of Rome to rise and mutiny. his bad verses. Cut. We'l mutiny. 2 Cit. It is no matter, his name's Cinna ; pluck 1 Cr. We'll burn the house of Brutus. but his name out of his heart, and turn him going. Cir. Away then, come, seek the conspirators. 3 Cit. Tear_him, tear bim. Come, brands, ho! Ant, Yet hear me, countrymen ; yet hear me Fire-brands. To Brutus', to Cassius'; burn all. Some speak to Decius' house, and some to Casca's ; some to Li- [Exeunt. ACT IV. Ant. These many then shall die ; their names are prick'd. To every Roman citizen he gives, Oct. Your brother too must die : Consent you, Lepidus ? Oct. Prick * him down, Antony. Lep. Upon condition Publius shall not live, Who is your sister's son, Mark Antony. Ant. He shall not live ; look, with a spot I damn him ! Fetch the will hither, and we will determine How to cut off some charge in legacies. Lep. What, shall I find you here? The Capitol. [Erit Lepidus. We'll burn his body in the holy place, Ant. This is a slight unmeritable mau, And with the brands fire the traitor's houses. Meet to be sent on errands : Is it fit, Take up the body. The three-fold world divided, he should stand 2 Cit. Go, fetch fire. One of the three to share it? 3 Cit. Plúck down benches. Oct. So you thought him ; And took his voice who should be prick'd to die, + Was successful. + Condemn. ! ence. case. Ant. Octavius, I have seen more days than you ; Cas. Brutus, this sober form of yours hides wrongs ; Bru. Cassius, be content, Speak your griets softly, I do know you well :- Before the eyes of both our armies here, Then in my tent, Cassius, enlarge your griefs, And I will give you audience. Cas. Pindarus, Bid our commanders lead their charges off Bru. L ilius, do the like; and let no man Come to our tent, till we have done our confer. Let Lucius and Tilinius guard our door. (Exeunt. cius and Titinius at some distance from it. Enter BRUTU'S and CASSIUS. Cas. That you have wrong'd me, doth appear in this : You have condemn'd and noted Lucius Pella, Wherein, my letters, praying on his side, Bru. You wrong'd yourself, to write is such a That every nice + offence should bear his comment. Bru, Let me tell you, Cassius, you yourself Are much condemi'd to have an itching palm; (Exeunt. To undeservers. Cas. I an itching palm? Or, by the gods, this speech were else your last. Drum.-Enter BRUTUS, LUCILIUS, LUCIUS, and Sol. Bru. The name of Cassius honours this cor diers : TITINIUS and PINDARUS meeting them. ruption, And chastisement doth therefore hide his head. Cas. Chastisement ! Bru. Remember March, the ides of March re meinber! Did not great Julius bleed for justice sake? What villain touch'd his body, that did stab, And not for justice? What, shall one of us, But for supporting robbers; shall we now Contaminate our fingers with base bribes ? And sell the mighty space of our large honours, For so much trash, as may be grasped thus :- I had rather be a dog, and way I the moon, Than such a Roman. Cas. Brutus, bay not me, I'll not endure it: you forget yourself, To hedge me in $; I am a soldier, I, Older in practice, abler than yourself To make conditions II. Bru. Go to; you're not, Cassius. Cas. I am. Bru. I say, you are not. Cas. Urge me no more, I shall forget myself ; Have mind upon your health, tempt me no further. Bru. Away, slight man! Cas. Is't possible? Bru. Hear me, for I will speak. Must I give way and room to your rash choler Shall I be frighted, when a madman stares ? Cas. O ye gods! ye gods! Must I endure all this? Bru. All this ? Āy, more: fret, till your proud terd; heart break; Go, shew your slaves how choleric you are, (March within. And make your bondmen tremble. Must I budget Must I observe you? Must I stand and crouch Under your testy humour? By the gods, You shall digest the venom of your spleen, Though it do split you : for, from this day forth, I'll use you for my mirth, yea, for my laughter, When you are waspish. Cas, Is it come to this! Bru. You say, you are a better soldier: Let it appear so; make your vaunting true, I shall be glad to learn of noble men. Brutus; • Grievances. + Trilling. I Bait, bark at. • As a thing at our disposal. Limit my authority. + Surrounded, baited. | Terms, ti w confir the oflices at my disposal. rm of your bodies 1999 you Fell: here, tut lose from us, Dure asayi uge your griefs, ir charges off and let po man ve done our core with you Pent of Brutis.i distance from it. Cassits. tid Locios Pella, : Sardians; rahis side, tre slighted E. u, to write in socki s, it is not meet culd bear his comnd **?as, you yourse, re an itching paia; es for gold, I said, an elder soldier, not a better : Enter POET, Cas. How now? What's the matter? Poet. For shame, you generals; what do you meant muved me. Love, and be friends, as two such men should be ; Bru. Peace, peace; you durst not so have tempt. Por l' have seen more years, I am sure, than ye. ed him. Cas. Ha, ha; how vilety doth this cynic rhyme ! Cas. I darst not Bru. Get you bence, sırrah; saucy fellow, hence, Bru, No. Cus. Bear with him, Brutus ; 'tis his taslnion. (as. What? Durst not tempt him? Bru. I'll know his humour, when he knows his Bru. For your life you durst not. uime : Companion', hence. (Exit Poet. Enter LUCILIUs and TITINIUS. Bru. Lucinius and Titinius, bid the commanders Prepare to lodge their companies tv-night. Immediately to us. (Ereunt Lucilius and Titinins. Cas. I did not think, you could have been so 'd me, doth appear1 From the hard hands of peasants their vile trash, By any indirection. I did send angry. To you for gold to pay my legions, Bru. O Cassius, I am sick of many griefs. If you give place to accidental evils. Bru. No man bears sorrow better :-Portia is dead. Cas. Ha! Portia ? Bru. She is dead. Cas. How scaped I killing, when I cross'd you Sol- O insupportable and touching loss! Bru. Impatient of my absence; death That tidings came ;-With this she fell distract, And, her attendants absent, swallow'd fire. Cas. O ye immortal gods ! Enter Lucius, with Wine and Tapers. Bru. Speak no more of her.-Give me a bowl of I cannot drink too much of Brutus' love. (Drinks. Re-enter TITINIUS, with Messala. Bru. Come in, Tilinius :- Welcome, good Mes sala.- Bru. No more, I pray you.- Messala, I have here received letters, That young Octavius, and Mark Antony, Mes. Myself have letters of the self-same tenour. Bru. With what addition! Mes. That by proscription, and bills of outlawry, Octavius, Antony, and Lepidus, Have put to death an hundred senators. Bru. Therein our letters do not well agree; Bru. When I spoke that, I was ill-temper'd too. By their proscriptions, Cicero being one. Mes. Ay, Cicero is dead, And by that order of proscription.- Had you your letters from your wife, my lord ? Bril. No, Messala. Mes. That, methinks, is strange. Bru. Why ask your Hear you aaght of her in yours? When you are over earnest with your Brutus, Mes. No, my lord. He'll think your mother chides, and leave you so. Bru. Now, as you are a Roman, tell me true. (Noise within. Mes. Then like a Roman bear the truth I tell: sala: + Split. • Fellow +Force. * At some time. 'atus that speak this ih were else your in slus honours this erefore hide his bes. , the ides of Verch for justice' cake! ody, that did saa, t. shall one of us, man of all this work i shall we now with base brides! e of our large bonous y be grasped thus ad bay the moon, Wine rget yourself, soldier, I, than yourself t, Cassius. t. I shall forget me alih, tempe me ro il ill speak. in iu Jour rash choier! a mumsn stares ! s! Must I erdarah ore: frel, till your pfer 795 cholenie rou are, in rem ble. * I burn ulard und crouca By the gods, m of your f.ero, tur, from this day forth th, yea, for mig kigbiet, ic a better soldier: Crier rauntung true, wel: for mine oua part, efnible pien. cier, J&STVAR Mes. Even so great mon great losses should en. Bru. It does, my boy: I trouble thee too much, but thou art willing. Bru. I should not urge thy duty past thy might; kBru. Well, to our work alive. What do you I know, young bioods look for a time of rest. think Luc. I have slept, my lord, already. of marching to Philippi presently? Bru. It is well done ; and thou shalt sleep again; Cas. I do not think it good. I will not hold thee long: if I do live, Bru. Your reason ! I will be good to thee. (Music, and a Song. Cas. This it is : This is a sleepy tune :-O mord’rous slumber! 'Tis better, that the enemy seek us : Lay'st thou thy leaden mace upon my boy, So shall he waste his means, weary his soldiers, That plays thee music ?-Gentle knave, good night; Doing himself offence; whilst we, lying still, I will not do thee so much wrong to wake thee. Are full of rest, defence, and nimbleness. If thou dost nod, thou break'st thy instrument; Bru. Good reasons must, of force, give place to I'll take it from thee; and, good boy, good night. better. Let me see, let me see :-Is not the leaf turn'd The people, 'twixt Philippi and this ground, down, Do siand but in a forced affection; Where I left 'reading! Here it is, I think. For they have grudged us contribution: (He sits doun. The enemy, marching along by them, By them shall make a fuller number up, Enter the Ghost of CÆSAR. Come on refresh'd, new-added, and encouraged ; How ill this taper burns !-Ha! Who comes here ! From which advantage shall we cut him off, I think, it is the weakness of mine eyes, If at Philippi we do face him there, That shapes this monstrous apparition. These people at our back. It comes upon me :- Art thou any thing? Cas. Hear me, good brother. Art thou some god, some angel, or some devil, Bru. Under your pardon.-You must note be. That makest my blood cold, and my hair to share side, Speak to me, what thou art. That we have tried the utmost of our friends, Ghost. Thy evil spirit, Brutus. Our legions are brim-full, our cause is ripe: Bru. Why comest thou ? The enemy increaseth every day, Ghost. To tell thee, thou shalt see me at Philippi. We, at the height, are ready to decline. Bru. Well; There is a lide in the affairs of men, Then I shall see thee again? Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune; Ghost. Ay, at Philippi. (Ghost vanishes. Omitted, all the voyage of their life Bru. Why, I will see thee at Philippi then.Is bound in shallows, and in miseries. Now I have taken heart, thou vanishest : On such a full sea are we now afloat; Ill spirit, I would hold more talk with thee. And we must take the current when it serves, Boy! Lucius !-Varro! Claudius! Sirs, awake! Or lose our ventures. Claudius ! Luc. The strings, my lord, are false. Bru. The deep of night is crept upon our talk, Lucius, awake. Luc. My lord ! Which we will niggard with a little rest. Bru. Didst thou dream, Lucius, that thou 50 There is no more to say ? cry'dst out. Cas. No more. Good night; Luc. My lord, I do not know that I did cry. Early to-morrow will we rise, and hence. Bru. Yes, that thou didst : Didst thou see any Bru. Lucius, my gown. (Exit Lucius.) Farewell, thing? good Messala ; Luc. Nothing, my lord. Good-night, Titmus :-Noble, noble Cassius, Bru. Sleep again, Lucius.—Sirrah, Claudios! Good-night, and good repose. Fellow thou! awake. Cas. O my dear brother! Var. My lord. This was an ill beginning of the night: Clau. My lord. Never come such division 'tween our souls ! Bru. Why did you so cry out, Sirs, in your sleep! Let it not, Brutus. Var. Clau. Did we, my lord ? Bru. Every thing is well. Bru. Ay: Saw you any thing? Cas. Good night, my Jord. Var. No, my lord, I saw nothing. Bru. Good night, good brother. Clau. Nor 1, my lord. Tit. Mes. Good night, lord Brutus. Bru. Go, and commend me to my brother Cars Bru. Farewell, every one. sius ; And we will follow. Var. Clau, It sball be done, my lord. ACT V. watch'd. Enter OCTAVIUS, ANTONY, and their Army. I'll have them sleep on cushions in my tent. Oct. Now, Antony, our hopes are answerd: Luc. Varro, and Claudius ! You said, the eneniy would not come down, But keep the hills and upper regions ; It proves not so : their battles are at hand; They mean to warn + us at Philippi here, Bru. I pray you, Sirs, lie in my tent, and sleep; Answering before we do demand of them. It may be, I shall raise you by and by Ant. Tut, I am in their bosoms, and I know On business to my brother Cassius. Wherefore they do it: they could be content V'ur. So please you, we will stand, and watch To visit other places; and come down With fearful bravery, thinking, by this face, But 'tis not so. Enter a MESSENGER. And something to be done immediately. Canst thou hold mp thy heavy eyes awhile, Ant. Octavius, lead your batlle softly on, And touch thy insirument a strain or two? Upon the left hand of the even field. Luc. Ay, my lord, an it please you, Oct. Upon the right hand I, keep thou the left. • Theory. Sceptre. [Ereunt. |