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OF THE

COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION

FOR

THE YEAR 1882-'83.

WASHINGTON:
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.

CONTENTS.

REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION

General statement of the work of the Office, with a list of its publications during the

year and plan of library, v-xi; summary of institutions, instructors, and students,

rii-xiv; summary of school age, population, enrolment, attendance, &c., xiv, xv;

legal school ages in the United States, xvi; summary of the teachers employed in

the public schools and their average monthly salaries, xyii, xviii; summary of

annual income and expenditure for public schools, xix, xx; summary of per capita

expenditure, xxi, xxii; statistical generalization by years and topics, with remarks,

xxii-xxx; compulsory school laws, xxx-xxxvi; summary of the educational con-

dition of the States and Territories, xxxvi-xlvii; comparative statistics of educa

tion in the South, with figures respecting the education of the colored race and re-

Darks, xlviii-lvi; Peabody fund, Ivi, lvii; summary of school statistics of cities,

Iviii-lxxiii; school population, accommodation, and attendance in cities, lxxiv-

lxxvii; truancy in cities, lxxviii; tendencies in urban school instruction, lxxix-

lxxxii; grading in city schools, lxxxii-lxxxiv; evening schools in cities and city

school finances, lxxxv; school system of Washington, D. C., lxxxv, lxxxvi; sum.

mary of normal school statistics, lxxxvi-xcį; appropriations for normal schools,

Icil-xevi; observations of Dr. McLellan, inspector of high schools in Ontario, re-

specting normal school instruction in the United States, xcvi-xcix; normal in-

struction in New York State, c; pedagogics in universities and colleges, ci; pro-

vision in other countries for training teachers, ci, cii; summary of statistics of

commercial and business colleges, with remarks, cii-civ; summary of statistics of

Kindergärten, ev; charity work of Kindergärten, cv-cvii; public schools and Kin-

dergärten, cvii, cviii; French view of American Kindergarten work, cviii, cix;

summary of statistics of pupils receiving secondary (including preparatory) in-

struction, with remarks, cix-cxxi; summary of statistics of preparatory schools,

exi-cxiv; secondary instruction in Great Britain, cxxi, cxxii; overwork in second-

ary schools in Germany, exxii-cxxv; summary of statistics of institutions for the

superior education of women, with remarks, cxxv-cxxx; higher education of women

in Great Britain and on the continent, cxxx-cxxxvi; summary of statistics of uni-

versities and colleges, with remarks, cxxxvi-cxlvi; summary of statistics of schools

of science, cxlvi-cxlix; preparation for industrial arts, cl-clii; education in agricult-

are, clii-clv; instruction in practical mechanics, clv, clvi;' manual training schools,

elvi, elvii; electrical engineering, clvii; Rose Polytechnic Institute, clviii; institu

tions needed for industrial education, clix; summary of statistics of schools of the-

ology, clix-clxi; summary of statistics of schools of law, clxi, clxii; summary of

statistics of schools of medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy, clxii-clxv; review of

progress in medical education, clxv-clxxix; medical schools for the colored race,

elxxiv-clxxvi; medical school of Harvard University, with illustrations, clxxvii-

clxxix; summary of statistics of degrees conferred, clxxx-clxxxiv; summary of

statistics of public libraries, with remarks, clxxxv-clxxxviii; summary of statis-

ties of training schools for nurses, with remarks, clxxxviii, clxxxix; summary of

statistics of institutions for the deaf and dumb, with remarks, exc-exciii; sum-

mary of statistics of schools for the blind, with remarks, cxciv-cxcvii; visit of Dr.

Wm. Moon, excvii, excviii; summary of statistics of schools for the feeble-minded,

with remarks, excviii, excix; summary of statistics of reform schools, with re-

marks, ce-cevi; protection of foreign-born children, cevi; summary of statistics

of orphan homes and asylums, ccvii, ccviii; summary of educational benefactions,

ecix-eexi; summary of educational publications, ccxi; summary of patents for in-

provements in school furniture, ccxii, ccxiii; education in foreign countries, ccxiii-

celxvii; "technical instruction in Europe, cclxviii-cclxxxvii; Public Industrial Art

School of the City of Philadelphia, cclxxxvii, cclxxxviii; congresses and exhibitions,

cclxxxviii, cclxxxix; forestry, ccxc, ccxci; forthcoming publications of the Office,

ccxci, ccxcii; recommendations, cexcii, cexciii.

Page.

v-coxciii

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REPORT.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, BUREAU OF EDUCATION,
Washington, D. C., June 30, 1883.

SIR: I have the honor to submit my thirteenth annual report.

So large a number of systems and institutions of education have been able to bring their reports up to the end of June, 1883, that this report is closed at that date. It will aid this Office greatly if this date should prove convenient for all those who are coworkers with it in the preparation of data included in these annual reports. So far little space has been given to the work of the Office itself. The reports have been devoted to the briefest summary of the vast amount of educational data in hand, but anything like a full representation of the work of the Office any year would fill a volume larger than this. It would contain the latest discussions of a variety of topics touching education the world over, based on the latest statistics, in which these would appear incidentally only. This part of the work of the Office comes and goes with the daily mail. Not infrequently single communications require months of research, and the results find their way into educational literature and thought and action, but are not known to have had any connection with this Office. One division, having three clerks, reports fifty-six days devoted to work of this character.

The communications sent out numbered 30,745 and those received 67,875. At the cost of great labor an entire rearrangement of the document division has been effected, which adds much to its efficiency. The documents distributed numbered 323,592 and were usually mailed in separate packages. Many of these were sent in response to individual requests. One document was asked for by as many as ten thousand persons, requiring the writing of as many addresses. This distribution of documents has favorably affected many educational methods and appliances. The teachers' institutes have been much more freely supplied than before. Circulars and bulletins were went to 406 institutes held in twenty-three different States. Seventy-eight of these teachers' gatherings in a single State were furnished these publications. So far there is no means of ascertaining the number of teachers thus supplied with valuable information.

The following circulars of information have been printed and distributed since the Eumeration in the previous report:

No. 1, 1882. The inception, organization, and management of training schools for aarses. 28 pp.

No. 2, 1882. Proceedings of the Department of Superintendence of the National Educational Association at its meeting at Washington, March 21-23, 1882. 112 pp. No. 3, 18-2. The University of Bonn. 67 pp.

No. 4, 1882. Industrial art in schools, by Charles G. Leland, of Philadelphia. 37 pp. No. 5, 12. Maternal schools in France. 14 pp.

No. 6, 1882. Technical instruction in France. 63 pp.

No. 1, 1883. Legal provisions respecting the examination and licensing of teachers. 46 pp.

No. 2, 1883. Coeducation of the sexes in the public schools of the United States.

30 pp.

No. 3, 1883. Proceedings of the Department of Superintendence of the National
Educational Association at its meeting at Washington, February 20-22, 1883. 31 pp.
The following bulletins have also been issued:

Instruction in morals and civil government. 4 pp.
National Pedagogic Congress of Spain. 4 pp.
Natural science in secondary schools. 9 pp.

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