Electoral Laws and the Survival of Presidential DemocraciesUniversity of Michigan, 1995 - 246 頁 n Electoral Laws and the Survival of Presidential Democracies political scientist Mark P. Jones addresses the conditions necessary for the survival of democratic presidential systems, arguing that the electoral laws employed by such systems are intricately linked to the longevity of democracy. Throughout the book Jones's focus is on the most realistic and feasible mechanism for facilitating the proper functioning and survival of democratic presidential systems: electoral law reform. In order to demonstrate the importance of a strong presidential legislative contingent for the successful functioning of democratic presidential government, Jones structures his argument into two parts. He first employs a review of the relevant literature plus a multitiered set of empirical analyses of Latin American presidential systems. Maintaining that certain electoral laws are more compatible with the successful functioning of democratic presidential systems than others, Jones then offers an examination of electoral data and examples from two separate populations: 16 Latin American presidential democracies and 23 Argentine provincial (gubernatorial) systems. Jones uses these data as evidence to support his argument that presidential systems that consistently fail to provide their president with adequate legislative support are inherently unstable and ineffective. |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 47 筆
第 48 頁
... method of presidential election ( Gammara 1995 ; Valenzuela 1993 ) . In Bolivia , if no candidate receives an absolute majority of the vote a runoff is held between the top three candidates from the first round in the Congress.15 Since ...
... method of presidential election ( Gammara 1995 ; Valenzuela 1993 ) . In Bolivia , if no candidate receives an absolute majority of the vote a runoff is held between the top three candidates from the first round in the Congress.15 Since ...
第 161 頁
... method . Concurrent timing is much preferable to nonconcurrent timing due to its tendency to limit the degree of legislative multipartism as well as provide a tighter linkage between the presidential and legislative contests . Use of a ...
... method . Concurrent timing is much preferable to nonconcurrent timing due to its tendency to limit the degree of legislative multipartism as well as provide a tighter linkage between the presidential and legislative contests . Use of a ...
第 204 頁
... method . 2. The electoral college method of executive selection used until recently by Argentina II ( 1983–94 ) and by three of its provinces ( Mendoza 1983-85 , Tucuman 1983-90 , and Corrientes 1983-93 ) is distinct from either a ...
... method . 2. The electoral college method of executive selection used until recently by Argentina II ( 1983–94 ) and by three of its provinces ( Mendoza 1983-85 , Tucuman 1983-90 , and Corrientes 1983-93 ) is distinct from either a ...
常見字詞
analysis Argentine provincial average bicameral Bolivia Brazil candidate Chamber Chapter Chile Colombia concurrent consequences constitutional contest democracy democratic discussed districts divided government Ecuador effective magnitude elec electoral formula electoral laws electoral systems employed examined executive executive-legislative exists factors functioning governor held impact important included influence lack Latin American lead legislative contingent legislative elections legislative majority legislative multipartism legislature less level of legislative level of multipartism lower/single house majority or near-majority majority runoff formula measure method midterm negative nonconcurrent occurs parliamentary partial particularly Partido partisan percentage Peru plurality political parties popular population present president presidential and legislative presidential election presidential legislative presidential systems principal provincial systems received relationship representation represents round rules Salta seats Senate Shugart significant South Korea strong success Table tend term tion United utilize variable vote