Electoral Laws and the Survival of Presidential DemocraciesUniversity of Michigan, 1995 - 246 頁 n Electoral Laws and the Survival of Presidential Democracies political scientist Mark P. Jones addresses the conditions necessary for the survival of democratic presidential systems, arguing that the electoral laws employed by such systems are intricately linked to the longevity of democracy. Throughout the book Jones's focus is on the most realistic and feasible mechanism for facilitating the proper functioning and survival of democratic presidential systems: electoral law reform. In order to demonstrate the importance of a strong presidential legislative contingent for the successful functioning of democratic presidential government, Jones structures his argument into two parts. He first employs a review of the relevant literature plus a multitiered set of empirical analyses of Latin American presidential systems. Maintaining that certain electoral laws are more compatible with the successful functioning of democratic presidential systems than others, Jones then offers an examination of electoral data and examples from two separate populations: 16 Latin American presidential democracies and 23 Argentine provincial (gubernatorial) systems. Jones uses these data as evidence to support his argument that presidential systems that consistently fail to provide their president with adequate legislative support are inherently unstable and ineffective. |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 82 筆
第 47 頁
... employed ( for more information on the reasoning behind this hypothesis see Chapter Two ) . Systems which employ a closed party list format for the election of members of their lower / single house are coded zero . Coded one are those ...
... employed ( for more information on the reasoning behind this hypothesis see Chapter Two ) . Systems which employ a closed party list format for the election of members of their lower / single house are coded zero . Coded one are those ...
第 69 頁
... employed where appropriate . These provincial electoral systems do not operate in a vacuum . Far from being the autonomous units that national electoral systems are , these systems are influenced by the Argentine national electoral ...
... employed where appropriate . These provincial electoral systems do not operate in a vacuum . Far from being the autonomous units that national electoral systems are , these systems are influenced by the Argentine national electoral ...
第 212 頁
... employed . Since party leaders react to the electoral formula employed , their response would have had a " psychological dampening " influence on the mechanical effect which has been identified here . 18. In a quasi - direct manner ...
... employed . Since party leaders react to the electoral formula employed , their response would have had a " psychological dampening " influence on the mechanical effect which has been identified here . 18. In a quasi - direct manner ...
常見字詞
analysis Argentine provincial average bicameral Bolivia Brazil candidate Chamber Chapter Chile Colombia concurrent consequences constitutional contest democracy democratic discussed districts divided government Ecuador effective magnitude elec electoral formula electoral laws electoral systems employed examined executive executive-legislative exists factors functioning governor held impact important included influence lack Latin American lead legislative contingent legislative elections legislative majority legislative multipartism legislature less level of legislative level of multipartism lower/single house majority or near-majority majority runoff formula measure method midterm negative nonconcurrent occurs parliamentary partial particularly Partido partisan percentage Peru plurality political parties popular population present president presidential and legislative presidential election presidential legislative presidential systems principal provincial systems received relationship representation represents round rules Salta seats Senate Shugart significant South Korea strong success Table tend term tion United utilize variable vote