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THE

UNCONSCIOUS

A Contribution to a Biological Theory
of the Psycho-Neuroses

By W. H. R. RIVERS, M.A., D.Sc., LL.D., F.R.S.

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"Clear and admirably written, and will be of the greatest value... deserves repeated reading."-Brain

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The Cambridge University Press

Psychic Review

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WAR NEUROSES. By JOHN T. MACCURDY, M.D., Assistant, the Psychiatric Institute of the New York State Hospitals. With a Preface by W. H. R. RIVERS, M.D. Demy 8vo. 10s 6d net. CAMBRIDGE MEDICAL SERIES

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Proceedings of the

VII. International Congress of Psychology

HELD AT OXFORD, JULY 26th to August 2nd, 1923

Edited by C. S. MYERS

THIS

HIS VOLUME, of about four hundred pages, contains papers by the following eminent psychologists:-K. Abraham (Germany), A. Adler (Austria), E. D. Adrian (England), S. Alrutz (Sweden), P. B. Ballard (England), F. C. Bartlett (England), H. Binns (England), E. G. Boring (U.S.A.), William Brown (England), C. Burt (England), E. Claparède (Switzerland), G. Dwelshauvers (Spain), J. Drever (Scotland), C. H. Griffitts (U.S.A.), H. Head (England), A. Ikin (England), P. Janet (France), E. Jones (England), M. W. Keatinge (England), W. Koehler (Germany), K. Koffka (Germany), J. M. Lahy (France), J. F. MacCurdy (England), E. Mira (Spain), W. Moede (Germany), C. S. Myers (England), T. H. Pear (England), H. Piéron (France), Morton Prince (U.S.A.), H. S. Raper (England), G. Révész (Holland), H. Sjöbring (Sweden), B. H. Streeter (England), M. Sturt (England), G. H. Thomson (England), R. H. Thouless (England), L. L. Thurstone (U.S.A.), G. van Wayenburg (Holland).

includes many articles of general psychological interest, e.g. on "The Conception

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Nature of General Intelligence and Ability", "The Principles of Vocational Guidance", "The Present Position of Vocational Testing in Germany","An Experiment on Indirect Measures of Fatigue", "The Cardio-vascular Changes in Mental Work", "Psychic Asthenia and Atony," "The Psycho-galvanic Phenomenon in Dream Analysis", "Religion and Psycho-neurosis", "Symbolism in Folk Lore".

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VERA

A STUDY IN DISSOCIATION OF PERSONALITY

BY ALICE G. IKIN.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction (pp. 179–181).

Chapter I.

II.

Vera's previous history and an account of her case (pp. 181–184).
Vera's original notes (pp. 185-204).

(1) Description of alternating pseudo-personalities (pp. 185

198).

(2) Stabilisation of reintegrated personality (pp. 198, 204).
III. Analytical account of the approach of death (pp. 204–209).
Genesis of A, B, and C phases (pp. 210-218).
Outline of method of delirium analysis (pp. 218-223).

IV.

V.

INTRODUCTION

No serious discussion of the nature of the self can ignore the rapidly increasing mass of evidence which relates to the dissociation of personality and the birth of multiple personality.

This article is based on the analysis of a dissociation during delirium of a personality into ten pseudo-personalities. Each of them was capable of recognising itself as a self, each knew nothing of the existence of the others, each reacted in its own way towards the environment.

All of these, however, were synthesised later in the normal personality whose memory was continuous with that of the self which had preceded the delirium. This personality included the memories of all the fragmentary pseudo-personalities which had alternated in consciousness during the delirium.

Few patients who have suffered such extensive dissociations and delusions as those to be described retain the memory of their psychotic experiences; though Janet states that in such cases, in order to bring about a complete cure, the memories of the secondary personalities should be reintegrated. Since he has never found a patient who remembered, he infers that he has never cured one completely. In the present instance, however, with the recovery of the memory of Med. Psych. IV

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