The Works of Adam Smith: The nature and causes of the wealth of nationsT. Cadell, 1811 |
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... Com- monwealth . CHAP . I. Of the Expences of the Sovereign or Com- monwealth PART I. Of the Expence of Defence PART II . Of the Expence of Justice A 2 Page 44 - ibid . 72 PART PART III . Of the Expence of Public Works and.
... Com- monwealth . CHAP . I. Of the Expences of the Sovereign or Com- monwealth PART I. Of the Expence of Defence PART II . Of the Expence of Justice A 2 Page 44 - ibid . 72 PART PART III . Of the Expence of Public Works and.
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... Expence of the Inftitutions for the Education of Youth ARTICLE 3d . Of the Expence of the Inftitutions for the Inftruction of People of all Ages 92 93 150 192 PART IV . Of the Expence of fupporting the Dignity of the Sovereign 237 ...
... Expence of the Inftitutions for the Education of Youth ARTICLE 3d . Of the Expence of the Inftitutions for the Inftruction of People of all Ages 92 93 150 192 PART IV . Of the Expence of fupporting the Dignity of the Sovereign 237 ...
第 4 頁
... expence or capital which he thus employs in the improvement of his land . Such expences are in this fyftem called ground expences ( depenfes foncieres ) . The cultivators or farmers contribute to the annual produce by what are in this ...
... expence or capital which he thus employs in the improvement of his land . Such expences are in this fyftem called ground expences ( depenfes foncieres ) . The cultivators or farmers contribute to the annual produce by what are in this ...
第 5 頁
Adam Smith. IX . the original and annual expences ( depenfes pri- CHAP . mitives et depenfes annuelles ) which they lay out upon the cultivation of the land . The ori- ginal expences confift in the inftruments of husbandry , in the flock ...
Adam Smith. IX . the original and annual expences ( depenfes pri- CHAP . mitives et depenfes annuelles ) which they lay out upon the cultivation of the land . The ori- ginal expences confift in the inftruments of husbandry , in the flock ...
第 6 頁
... expences , affords a neat produce of this kind , that this clafs of people are in this system peculiarly distinguished by the honourable appellation of the productive clafs . Their original and annual expences are for the fame reafon ...
... expences , affords a neat produce of this kind , that this clafs of people are in this system peculiarly distinguished by the honourable appellation of the productive clafs . Their original and annual expences are for the fame reafon ...
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常見字詞
adminiſtration affeffed againſt almoſt altogether ancient ancient Greece annual annuities arifing artificers becauſe befides BOOK Britain Britiſh cafes capital caufes church clafs clergy commodities confequence confiderable confift confumer confumption cultivation cuſtoms debt diminiſh duties eſtabliſhed Europe excife exerciſes expence faid fame manner fect fecurity feems feldom feven feveral fhillings fhould filver firft firſt fmall fociety foldiers fome fometimes foon fovereign ftate ftill fubfiftence fubject fuch fufficient fund fuperior fuppofed fupport fyftem greater greateſt himſelf houfes houſes impofed increaſe induſtry intereft itſelf joint ftock juftice labour land land-tax landlord leaſt lefs levied malt manufactures meaſure ment merchants moft moſt muft muſt neceffarily neceffary occafion particular payment perfon perhaps poffible pounds prefent produce profit proportion purchaſe purpoſe raiſed reafon refpect render rent ſeems ſtanding army ſtate ſtill ſtock themſelves theſe thofe thoſe tion trade univerfities uſeful whofe whole
熱門章節
第 42 頁 - According to the system of natural liberty, the sovereign has only three duties to attend to; three duties of great importance, indeed, but plain and intelligible to common understandings: first, the duty of protecting the society from the violence and invasion of other independent societies...
第 256 頁 - The tax which each individual is bound to pay, ought to be certain and not arbitrary. The time of payment, the manner of payment, the quantity to be paid, ought all to be clear and plain to the contributor, and to every other person.
第 21 頁 - He seems not to have considered that, in the political body, the natural effort which every man is continually making to better his own condition is a principle of preservation capable of preventing and correcting, in many respects, the bad effects of a political economy, in some degree, both partial and oppressive.
第 257 頁 - ... 4. Every tax ought to be so contrived as both to take out and to keep out of the pockets of the people as little as possible over and above what it brings into the public treasury of the state. A tax may either take out or keep out of the pockets of the people a great deal more than it brings into the public treasury, in the four following ways.
第 42 頁 - Every man, as long as he does not violate the laws of justice, is left perfectly free to pursue his own interest his own way, and to bring both his industry and capital into competition with those of any other man or order of men.
第 378 頁 - ... a person who, though no doubt highly blameable for violating the laws of his country, is frequently incapable of violating those of natural justice, and would have been, in every respect, an excellent citizen, had not the laws of his country made that a crime which nature never meant to be so.
第 257 頁 - Every tax ought to be levied at the time, or in the manner, in which it is most likely to be convenient for the contributor to pay it.
第 360 頁 - Every increase or diminution of capital, therefore, naturally tends to increase or diminish the real quantity of industry, the number of productive hands, and consequently the exchangeable value of the annual produce of the land and labour of the country, the real wealth and revenue of all its inhabitants.
第 256 頁 - The expense of government to the individuals of a great nation is like the expense of management to the joint tenants of a great estate who are all obliged to contribute in proportion to their respective interests in the estate. In the observation or neglect of this maxim consists what is called the equality or inequality of taxation.