up Jowett, much less the original Greek, is so large, the value and suggestiveness of his thoughts are so peculiar, the alphabetical arrangement adopted by Dr. Bulkley, in the arrangement of his excerpts, is so convenient, and the book as a whole, which he has prepared, is so engaging, that we cordially commend it to those who have not time for a larger endeavor, or wish to taste of the viands before they sit down to the meal.

DR. SCHAFF'S CHURCH HISTORY, VOL. II.*-Dr. Schaff has submitted to the labor of thoroughly revising-in fact, re-composing--the portion of his Church History, which covers the period from A. D. 100 to the Council of Nicea, he having previously re-written his history of the Apostolic Age. This new volume gives fresh proof of the learning, the candor and the indefatigable industry of this veteran scholar. One very valuable feature of the book, as of its precursor, is the full guide to the literature which is furnished under the proper heads. It is to be hoped that Dr. Schaff may have the strength, and the leisure from other employments, which shall enable him to carry his important undertaking to a completion.

THE MAGAZINE OF ART commences a new volume with the December number. It contains an original etching by R. W. Macbeth of "Lady Bountiful." "North Tuscan Notes," by Vernon Lee, with eight engravings. "The Poachers Surprised," from the picture, by Hugo Kauffman. Madrazo, the Spanish painter, by David Hannay, with two engravings. Sketches in Egypt, with six engravings. "Venetian Glass," by Madeleine A. Wallace Dunlop, with three engravings. "On the Ebb,” from the pictures, by Mesdag. "A Note on Realism," by Robert Louis Stevenson. Some portraits of Martin Luther, by Richard Heath, with seven engravings. "Pens and Pencils; Hazlett & Northcote," by J. Ashcroft Noble. The Constantine Ionides Collection, from David to Millet, by Cosmo Monkhouse, with six engravings. American art notes. The chronicle of art. Yearly subscription, $3.50. Single number, 35 cents. Cassell & Company, limited, 739 and 741 Broadway, New York.

* History of the Christian Church. By PHILIP SCHAFF. New ed., thoroughly revised and enlarged. Vol. II. Ante-Nicene Christianity, A. D. 190–325. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

1883.

The "CALENDAR OF AMERICAN HISTORY "* compiled by Miss Lyman is something more than a bare list of important events which have occurred on the different days of the year. Miss Lyman has aimed to give, in connection with each event which is mentioned, a brief account of the circumstances which attended it. Many of these accounts are quite noticeable for the clear and succinct way in which what is most important is stated. Often they are very happily illustrated by quotations from the poems of our best American authors. The range of subjects is large. They include events which occurred in our colonial history, in the revolutionary period, and in the civil war. A place has been found for a large number of the political questions which have at different times agitated the country. Descriptions are given of the leading religious denominations, of the most valuable inventions, of the most popular authors. We feel confident that as the sheets are torn off during the coming year, the conversation at thous ands of breakfast tables will be directed to the most important topics in our national history, and the interest of many a person will be awakened afresh in what were not very long ago living questions, while many a youth will be led to seek further information in the standard histories.

THE ART AMATEUR for December, the first number of the new volume, contains working designs for a teapot (Japanesque decoration), a dessert plate (wild geranium), a hand screen (shepherdess), embroidery (a fan, Christmas-card box, doilies and mitres), repoussé work (cockatoos and dolphins), wood-carving and jewelry; two beautiful designs of children, with minute directions for painting in oils and mineral colors; an illustrated report of the Feuardent-Cesnola trial; a biography of Charles Sprague Pearce, with numerous original drawings; an illustrated notice of the Huntington gift to the Metropolitan Museum: reviews of the National and Pennsylvania Academy exhibitions, the Sketch Exhibition, and the National Exposition at Paris; dramatic and musical feuilletons; some fine illustrations of Derby porcelain ; practical articles on decoration, needlework and china-painting; correspondence, literary and editorial notes. Price 35 cents; $4

per annum. Montague Marks, Publisher, 23 Union Square, New York.

*Miss Delia Lyman's Calendar of American History. G. P. Putnam's Sons. New York.

The December (Christmas) MAGAZINE OF AMERICAN HISTORY contains four historical Essays on Christmas and its observances in various parts of early America and among different nationalities. John Esten Cooke contributes the leading article on "Christmas Time in Old Virginia," illustrated with portraits of the Pages, Carys, Pendletons and Nelsons of the "Old Dominion," with pictures of ancient churches and historic houses; Norman McF. Walter, of New Orleans, follows with a charmingly picturesque description of "The Holidays in Early Louisiana,”-among the Creoles; John Reade, F.R.S.C., of Montreal, describes "Christmas-Tide in Canada," among the earliest French settlers; and Mrs. Lamb, Editor of the Magazine, writes of the "Christmas Season in Dutch New York." Publication office, 30 Lafayette Place, New York City.

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History Primers. Mediæval Civilization. By George Burton Adams, Professor of History in Drury College. 142 pp.

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The Middle Kingdom. A Survey of the Geography, Government, Literature. Social Life, Arts and History of the Chinese Empire and its Inhabitants. With Illustrations and a new Map of the Empire. By S. Wells Williams, D.D., LL.D. 2 vols.. 8vo. 1883.

The Doctrine of Sacred Scripture. A Critical, Historical, and Dogmatic Inquiry into the Origin and Nature of the Old and New Testaments. By Professor George T. Ladd, D.D. 2 vols., 8vo.

Reveries of A Bachelor, or A Book of the Heart. By Ik Marvel. New and revised edition. 12mo, 286 pp.

Seven Stories, with Basement and Attic. By the author of "Reveries of a Bachelor." 12mo, 314 pp.

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The Reading of Books. Its Pleasures, Profits, and Perils. By Charles F. Thwing, author of "American Colleges: Their Students and Work." 170 pp.

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Stephen, M. D. By the author of " Wide, Wide World." 12mo, 644 pp. A Bag of Stories. By Anna B. Warner, author of Stories of Vinegar Hill," 238 pp.

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How shall I go to God? and other readings. By Horatius Bonar, D.D. 145 pp. The Present Truth.-A Collection of Sermons. Preached at the Metropolitan Tabernacle. By C. H. Spurgeon. 12mo. 378 pp.

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The Reformation in Sweden. Its Rise, Progress, and Crisis; and its Triumph under Charles IX. By C. M. Butler, D.D. Professor of Ecclesiastical History in the Divinity School of the Protestant Episcopal Church, Philadelphia. 259 pp.

T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh.

Hand-Books for Bible Classes. Romans. By Rev. Principal Brown, D.D. 152 pp.

Clark's Foreign Theological Library. New series. Vol. XIV. The Life of Christ-Weiss. Vol. I.

393 pp.

Houghton, Mifflin & Co., Boston.

Beyond the Gates. By Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, author of "The Gates Ajar," etc., etc. 196 pp.

American Tract Society, New York.

Morning Thoughts for Our Daughters. By Mrs. G. S. Reaney, author of Our Daughters, etc., etc. 160 pp. Among the Mongols.

By Rev. James Gilmour, A.M. Loudon Mission. Peking; with illustrations. 382 pp.

28 pp.

Heavenly Recognitions. By Rev. William Aikman, D.D. Central Africa, Japan and Fiji: A story of Missionary Enterprise. Trials and Triumphs. By Emma Raymond Pitman, author of " Heroines of the Mission Field," etc., etc. 296 pp.

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Elements of Surveying and Leveling. By Charles Davies, LL.D., author of a full course of mathematics. Revised by J. Howard Van Amringe, A.M., Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics in Columbia College. 374 pp. An appendix A.

161 pp. Text Book of Popular Astronomy for the use of Colleges, Academies and High Schools. By William G. Peck, Ph.D., LL D., Professor of Mathematics, Mechanics, and Astronomy, in Columbia College. 12mo. 330 pp.

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Martin Luther, The Reformer. By Julius Koestlin. Translated from the German, by Elizabeth P. Weir. pp. 145.

LI

UNIVER

THE

NEW ENGLANDER.

No. CLXXIX.

MARCH, 1884.

ARTICLE I.-SCIENTIFIC ETHICS.

SYMPATHY for those who are vexed with the consciousness of possessing a sound mind, and are laboring under some of the disabilities which it imposes, as well as for those who are oppressed generally with a sense of the inability of human nature to regulate itself, has inclined us to view with favor any safe method that may be devised, promising a mitigation of their distresses.

It has long been a subject of complaint among those whose peculiarities of disposition and modes of life have brought them into disagreeable acquaintance with civil enactments, and caused them to experience the unpleasant consequences of an imperfect understanding with their fellows, that society was in the habit of dealing too harshly with their indiscretions, and that their proper measure of happiness was thus unwarrantably abridged. And it must be admitted that this implied censure upon our course of treatment of this class is not without foundation. It is on this account that many are now passing their time in unwilling retirement, withdrawn from the good light and air of heaven; while others are filled with unpleasing reflections, looking to the same result in the near future; and