Fundamental Concepts of MathematicsHong Kong University Press, 1988年4月1日 - 260 頁 Basic concepts of number theory are discussed. Topics include set theory, mathematical induction, com-binatorics, arithmetic, real numbers, limit and convergence, and complex numbers. |
常見字詞
a₁ addition arrangements balls belong boxes called chapter circle coefficients common divisor complex number condition Consider contains convergent correspondence defined definition denote digits distinct divisible element equal equation event Example EXERCISE expression factors formula four geometric given greater greatest Hence holds identical increasing induction inequality kind least less letters limit mapping mathematical means multiplication n-th natural number notation number system objects obtain pair permutations plane positive integer positive real number possible prime numbers principle problem Proof prove rational numbers real numbers remainder represented respectively roots rule satisfy sequence side similar Similarly solutions statement step straight line subset Suppose Theorem true unit upper bound values write