Independent Language Learning: Building on Experience, Seeking New PerspectivesHong Kong University Press, 2011年10月1日 - 184 頁 Independent learning is not a new concept for language educators but while teachers, curriculum designers and policy makers have embraced it as underpinning modern notions of education, it remains a dynamic and vibrant field for researchers and academics who aim to broaden its scope and deepen our understanding of how it may be applied most effectively both inside and outside the classroom. The contributors to this volume use their experience of applying the concepts related to independent learning in various geographical, cultural and pedagogical tertiary-level learning contexts to present new perspectives on how independent learning can inform and support policy, teaching methodology, curriculum development and the nurturing of successful learners. While the first section of the book provides a view of the field from three broad curriculum development viewpoints, the remaining chapters primarily focus on the experience of learners, teachers and curriculum developers in applying principles of learner autonomy, self-regulation and self-direction with various types of learner—each with their own identities, motivations, expectations and goals. These learner and teacher stories provide insights that are important for an understanding of some of the impacts an independent learning approach to language learning have on learners in various educational contexts. This book will be of value to pre-service and in-service teachers, curriculum developers and teacher educators working in diverse educational contexts in more fully appreciating the contribution an independent learning focus can make to successful learning. |
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academic achievement Action learning activities affective strategies anxiety assessment autonomous learning awareness Cathy CEFR challenges classroom coach cognitive load collaborative Council of Europe course development of learner digital language learning digital learning discussion distance education distance language doctoral students Dörnyei Educational Psychology emotions English learning enhance ePortfolio design ePortfolio practice evaluating explore extraneous cognitive load feedback focused foreign language goal-setting goals higher education Holec Hurd identified identity independent language learning independent learning individual interaction interview intrinsic cognitive load language learning strategies learner autonomy learning context learning environment learning process material metacognitive strategies modules motivation Nielson Oxford participants peer teaching peer tutors perspectives proficiency programme Reflective Journal reported responsibility role second language self-assessment self-regulated learning skills social strategies strategic learning target language tasks teachers and learners teaching experience TOEIC tutees understanding vocabulary Weinstein writing
