Drinking Water and Health,: Volume 4, 第 4 卷National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Commission on Life Sciences, Board on Toxicology and Environmental Health Hazards, Safe Drinking Water Committee National Academies Press, 1982年2月1日 - 311 頁 The most recent volume in the Drinking Water and Health series contains the results of a two-part study on the toxicity of drinking water contaminants. The first part examines current practices in risk assessment, identifies new noncancerous toxic responses to chemicals found in drinking water, and discusses the use of pharmacokinetic data to estimate the delivered dose and response. The second part of the book provides risk assessments for 14 specific compounds, 9 presented here for the first time. |
內容
Executive Summary | |
Elements of Public Water Supplies 9 | |
Chemical Quality of Water in the Distribution System 18 | |
Biological Quality of Water in the Distribution System 108 | |
Health Implications of Distribution System Deficiencies 137 | |
Toxicity of Selected Inorganic Contaminants in Drinking Water 152 | |
Toxicity of Selected Organic Contaminants in Drinking Water 202 | |
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A/C pipe Academy of Sciences acid activity acute addition administration Aggressiveness aluminum amount animals approximately aromatic asbestos Association biofilm BIOLOGICAL calcium calculate Cancer carcinogenic caused cells chlorine chronic coal Committee compounds concentrations CONTAMINANTS IN DRINKING Control corrosion developed disease distribution system dose drinking water effects Environ Environmental Protection Agency et al evaluated exposed exposure factor fibers Health http://www.nap.edu/catalog/325.html CHEMICAL QUALITY http://www.nap.edu/catalog/325.html TOXICITY humans hydrocarbons increased Index indicated INORGANIC Institute iron laboratory Langelier lead levels limited linings materials measured metal mg/kg mg/liter mice mutagenic National Academy nitrobenzene observed Occupational occur oral outbreaks PAH's plastic Public QUALITY OF WATER ranging rats reactions reported Research Safety samples SELECTED ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS Service silver Standards strontium studies suggested surface Table tests TOXICITY OF SELECTED treatment U.S. Environmental Protection various volume water quality water supplies Water Works Association